The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design

When e-textile EMG electrodes are integrated into clothing, the fit of the clothing on the body, and therefore its pattern and cut become important factors affecting the EMG signal quality in relation to the seamless contact between the skin and the e-textile electrode. The research so far on these...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gozde Goncu-Berk, Bilge Guvenc Tuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5621
_version_ 1797522036481851392
author Gozde Goncu-Berk
Bilge Guvenc Tuna
author_facet Gozde Goncu-Berk
Bilge Guvenc Tuna
author_sort Gozde Goncu-Berk
collection DOAJ
description When e-textile EMG electrodes are integrated into clothing, the fit of the clothing on the body, and therefore its pattern and cut become important factors affecting the EMG signal quality in relation to the seamless contact between the skin and the e-textile electrode. The research so far on these effects was conducted on commercially available clothing or in tubular sleeve forms for arms. There is no study that investigated different clothing pattern and fit conditions and their effect on e-textile EMG electrode performance. This study investigates the effect of clothing pattern and fit in EMG applications using e-textile electrodes integrated onto the sleeves of custom drafted t-shirts in set-in and raglan sleeve pattern variations. E-textile electrode resistance, signal-to-noise ratio (SNRdB), power spectral density and electrode–skin impedance are measured and evaluated in set-in sleeve and raglan sleeve conditions with participants during a standardized arm movement protocol in comparison to the conventional hydrogel Ag/AgCl electrodes. The raglan sleeve pattern, widely used in athletic wear to provide extra ease for the movement of the shoulder joint, showed superior performance and therefore indicated the pattern and cut of a garment could have significant effect on EMG signal quality in designing smart clothing.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d76b971f834c4b3aa19533e5221d5a16
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T08:23:51Z
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-d76b971f834c4b3aa19533e5221d5a162023-11-22T09:43:03ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-08-012116562110.3390/s21165621The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing DesignGozde Goncu-Berk0Bilge Guvenc Tuna1Department of Design, UC Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Biophysics, Medical Faculty, Yeditepe University, 26 Ağustos Yerleşimi, İnönü Mah. Kayışdağı Cad., Ataşehir, Istanbul 34755, TurkeyWhen e-textile EMG electrodes are integrated into clothing, the fit of the clothing on the body, and therefore its pattern and cut become important factors affecting the EMG signal quality in relation to the seamless contact between the skin and the e-textile electrode. The research so far on these effects was conducted on commercially available clothing or in tubular sleeve forms for arms. There is no study that investigated different clothing pattern and fit conditions and their effect on e-textile EMG electrode performance. This study investigates the effect of clothing pattern and fit in EMG applications using e-textile electrodes integrated onto the sleeves of custom drafted t-shirts in set-in and raglan sleeve pattern variations. E-textile electrode resistance, signal-to-noise ratio (SNRdB), power spectral density and electrode–skin impedance are measured and evaluated in set-in sleeve and raglan sleeve conditions with participants during a standardized arm movement protocol in comparison to the conventional hydrogel Ag/AgCl electrodes. The raglan sleeve pattern, widely used in athletic wear to provide extra ease for the movement of the shoulder joint, showed superior performance and therefore indicated the pattern and cut of a garment could have significant effect on EMG signal quality in designing smart clothing.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5621e-textileselectromyographyCAD embroideryclothing fit
spellingShingle Gozde Goncu-Berk
Bilge Guvenc Tuna
The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
Sensors
e-textiles
electromyography
CAD embroidery
clothing fit
title The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
title_full The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
title_fullStr The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
title_short The Effect of Sleeve Pattern and Fit on E-Textile Electromyography (EMG) Electrode Performance in Smart Clothing Design
title_sort effect of sleeve pattern and fit on e textile electromyography emg electrode performance in smart clothing design
topic e-textiles
electromyography
CAD embroidery
clothing fit
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/16/5621
work_keys_str_mv AT gozdegoncuberk theeffectofsleevepatternandfitonetextileelectromyographyemgelectrodeperformanceinsmartclothingdesign
AT bilgeguvenctuna theeffectofsleevepatternandfitonetextileelectromyographyemgelectrodeperformanceinsmartclothingdesign
AT gozdegoncuberk effectofsleevepatternandfitonetextileelectromyographyemgelectrodeperformanceinsmartclothingdesign
AT bilgeguvenctuna effectofsleevepatternandfitonetextileelectromyographyemgelectrodeperformanceinsmartclothingdesign