Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience

Abstract The contribution of farming to food security, nutrition, employment and poverty alleviation in Africa cannot be overemphasised. This paper analysed the effects of adopting ecosystem-based farm management practices (EBFMPs) on the livelihoods of irrigation farmers in Africa, using Ghana as a...

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Main Authors: Caesar Agula, Mamudu Abunga Akudugu, Franklin Nantui Mabe, Saa Dittoh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2018-08-01
Series:Agricultural and Food Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-018-0109-1
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author Caesar Agula
Mamudu Abunga Akudugu
Franklin Nantui Mabe
Saa Dittoh
author_facet Caesar Agula
Mamudu Abunga Akudugu
Franklin Nantui Mabe
Saa Dittoh
author_sort Caesar Agula
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The contribution of farming to food security, nutrition, employment and poverty alleviation in Africa cannot be overemphasised. This paper analysed the effects of adopting ecosystem-based farm management practices (EBFMPs) on the livelihoods of irrigation farmers in Africa, using Ghana as a case study. The paper employed mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative techniques) for purposes of triangulation and cross validation of the issues. Data were collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and administration of a questionnaire to 300 households. A treatment effect model was employed to estimate the effects of adopting EBFMPs on livelihoods of farmers. Specifically, the average treatment effect (ATE) and average treatment effect on the treated (ATET) were estimated and found to be positive and significant. This means that the adoption of EBFMPs has positive and significant implications for farmers’ livelihoods. The paper therefore recommends that irrigation farmers should be educated on the importance of using ecosystem-friendly irrigation practices as this is critical for sustainable livelihood development of the poor and vulnerable, especially irrigators in Ghana who rely on the exigencies of the weather to survive. Irrigation farmers should also be educated on the functioning of irrigation landscape (in terms of water flow from up-stream area to down-stream), and how their activities and practices affect the irrigation water supply system.
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spelling doaj.art-d76e69ffbdf84c9dbcddc55c6c5cd8492022-12-21T18:40:09ZengSpringerOpenAgricultural and Food Economics2193-75322018-08-016112110.1186/s40100-018-0109-1Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experienceCaesar Agula0Mamudu Abunga Akudugu1Franklin Nantui Mabe2Saa Dittoh3Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University for Development StudiesInstitute for Interdisciplinary Research and Consultancy Services (IIRaCS), University for Development StudiesDepartment of Agricultural and Resource Economics, University for Development StudiesDepartment of Climate Change and Food Security, University for Development StudiesAbstract The contribution of farming to food security, nutrition, employment and poverty alleviation in Africa cannot be overemphasised. This paper analysed the effects of adopting ecosystem-based farm management practices (EBFMPs) on the livelihoods of irrigation farmers in Africa, using Ghana as a case study. The paper employed mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative techniques) for purposes of triangulation and cross validation of the issues. Data were collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussions and administration of a questionnaire to 300 households. A treatment effect model was employed to estimate the effects of adopting EBFMPs on livelihoods of farmers. Specifically, the average treatment effect (ATE) and average treatment effect on the treated (ATET) were estimated and found to be positive and significant. This means that the adoption of EBFMPs has positive and significant implications for farmers’ livelihoods. The paper therefore recommends that irrigation farmers should be educated on the importance of using ecosystem-friendly irrigation practices as this is critical for sustainable livelihood development of the poor and vulnerable, especially irrigators in Ghana who rely on the exigencies of the weather to survive. Irrigation farmers should also be educated on the functioning of irrigation landscape (in terms of water flow from up-stream area to down-stream), and how their activities and practices affect the irrigation water supply system.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-018-0109-1EcosystemsLivelihoodsFarm managementTreatment effectIrrigation
spellingShingle Caesar Agula
Mamudu Abunga Akudugu
Franklin Nantui Mabe
Saa Dittoh
Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
Agricultural and Food Economics
Ecosystems
Livelihoods
Farm management
Treatment effect
Irrigation
title Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
title_full Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
title_fullStr Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
title_full_unstemmed Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
title_short Promoting ecosystem-friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in Africa: the Ghanaian experience
title_sort promoting ecosystem friendly irrigation farm management practices for sustainable livelihoods in africa the ghanaian experience
topic Ecosystems
Livelihoods
Farm management
Treatment effect
Irrigation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40100-018-0109-1
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AT franklinnantuimabe promotingecosystemfriendlyirrigationfarmmanagementpracticesforsustainablelivelihoodsinafricatheghanaianexperience
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