Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations

Individual infections of Egyptian and French Pseudosuccinea columella with five miracidia of Calicophoron daubneyi were carried out to determine whether this lymnaeid was capable of sustaining larval development of this parasite. On day 42 post-exposure (at 23 °C), infected snails were only noted in...

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Main Authors: Dar Yasser, Rondelaud Daniel, Vignoles Philippe, Dreyfuss Gilles
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:Parasite
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2015003
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author Dar Yasser
Rondelaud Daniel
Vignoles Philippe
Dreyfuss Gilles
author_facet Dar Yasser
Rondelaud Daniel
Vignoles Philippe
Dreyfuss Gilles
author_sort Dar Yasser
collection DOAJ
description Individual infections of Egyptian and French Pseudosuccinea columella with five miracidia of Calicophoron daubneyi were carried out to determine whether this lymnaeid was capable of sustaining larval development of this parasite. On day 42 post-exposure (at 23 °C), infected snails were only noted in groups of individuals measuring 1 or 2 mm in height at miracidial exposure. Snail survival in the 2-mm groups was significantly higher than that noted in the 1-mm snails, whatever the geographic origin of snail population. In contrast, prevalence of C. daubneyi infection was significantly greater in the 1-mm groups (15–20% versus 3.4–4.0% in the 2-mm snails). Low values were noted for the mean shell growth of infected snails at their death (3.1–4.0 mm) and the mean number of cercariae (<9 in the 1-mm groups, <19 in the 2-mm snails). No significant differences between snail populations and snails groups were noted for these last two parameters. Most infected snails died after a single cercarial shedding wave. Both populations of P. columella showed an age resistance to C. daubneyi infection and only juveniles measuring 2 mm or less in shell height at exposure can ensure larval development of this digenean up to cercarial shedding.
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spelling doaj.art-d76f2f3ec9544d0192250bedbc16db072023-12-02T09:32:31ZengEDP SciencesParasite1776-10422015-01-0122610.1051/parasite/2015003parasite140130Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populationsDar YasserRondelaud DanielVignoles PhilippeDreyfuss GillesIndividual infections of Egyptian and French Pseudosuccinea columella with five miracidia of Calicophoron daubneyi were carried out to determine whether this lymnaeid was capable of sustaining larval development of this parasite. On day 42 post-exposure (at 23 °C), infected snails were only noted in groups of individuals measuring 1 or 2 mm in height at miracidial exposure. Snail survival in the 2-mm groups was significantly higher than that noted in the 1-mm snails, whatever the geographic origin of snail population. In contrast, prevalence of C. daubneyi infection was significantly greater in the 1-mm groups (15–20% versus 3.4–4.0% in the 2-mm snails). Low values were noted for the mean shell growth of infected snails at their death (3.1–4.0 mm) and the mean number of cercariae (<9 in the 1-mm groups, <19 in the 2-mm snails). No significant differences between snail populations and snails groups were noted for these last two parameters. Most infected snails died after a single cercarial shedding wave. Both populations of P. columella showed an age resistance to C. daubneyi infection and only juveniles measuring 2 mm or less in shell height at exposure can ensure larval development of this digenean up to cercarial shedding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2015003Calicophoron daubneyiCercariaExperimental infectionsPrevalencePseudosuccinea columellaRediae
spellingShingle Dar Yasser
Rondelaud Daniel
Vignoles Philippe
Dreyfuss Gilles
Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
Parasite
Calicophoron daubneyi
Cercaria
Experimental infections
Prevalence
Pseudosuccinea columella
Rediae
title Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
title_full Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
title_fullStr Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
title_full_unstemmed Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
title_short Pseudosuccinea columella: age resistance to Calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
title_sort pseudosuccinea columella age resistance to calicophoron daubneyi infection in two snail populations
topic Calicophoron daubneyi
Cercaria
Experimental infections
Prevalence
Pseudosuccinea columella
Rediae
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2015003
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