IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T

Purpose: To compare intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver between 1.5 T and 3.0 T in terms of parameter quantification and inter-platform reproducibility. Materials and methods: In this IRB approved prospective study, 19 subjects (17 patients with chronic...

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Main Authors: Yong Cui, Hadrien Dyvorne, Cecilia Besa, Nancy Cooper, Bachir Taouli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2015-01-01
Series:European Journal of Radiology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715300046
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author Yong Cui
Hadrien Dyvorne
Cecilia Besa
Nancy Cooper
Bachir Taouli
author_facet Yong Cui
Hadrien Dyvorne
Cecilia Besa
Nancy Cooper
Bachir Taouli
author_sort Yong Cui
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To compare intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver between 1.5 T and 3.0 T in terms of parameter quantification and inter-platform reproducibility. Materials and methods: In this IRB approved prospective study, 19 subjects (17 patients with chronic liver disease and 2 healthy volunteers) underwent two repeat scans at 1.5 T and 3.0 T. Each scan included IVIM DWI using 16 b values from 0 to 800 s/mm2. A single observer measured IVIM parameters for each platform and estimated signal to noise ratio (eSNR) at b0, 200, 400 and 800 s/mm2. Wilcoxon paired tests were used to compare liver eSNR and IVIM parameters. Inter-platform reproducibility was assessed by calculating within-subject coefficient of variation (CV) and Bland–Altman limits of agreement. An ice water phantom was used to test ADC variability between the two MRI systems. Results: The mean invitro difference in ADC between the two platforms was 6.8%. eSNR was significantly higher at 3.0T for all selected b values (p = 0.006–0.020), except for b0 (p = 0.239). Liver IVIM parameters were significantly different between 1.5 T and 3.0 T (p = 0.005–0.044), except for ADC (p = 0.748). The inter-platform reproducibility of true diffusion coefficient (D) and ADC were good, with mean CV of 10.9% and 11.1%, respectively. Perfusion fraction (PF) and pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*) showed more limited inter-platform reproducibility (mean CV of 22.6% for PF and 46.9% for D*). Conclusion: Liver D and ADC values showed good reproducibility between 1.5 T and 3.0 T platforms; while there was more variability in PF, and large variability in D* parameters between the two platforms. These findings may have implications for drug trials assessing the role of IVIM DWI in tumor response and liver fibrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-d770f425b5154078a668c955b3201da02022-12-22T00:10:48ZengElsevierEuropean Journal of Radiology Open2352-04772015-01-012C12312810.1016/j.ejro.2015.08.001IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 TYong CuiHadrien DyvorneCecilia BesaNancy CooperBachir TaouliPurpose: To compare intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver between 1.5 T and 3.0 T in terms of parameter quantification and inter-platform reproducibility. Materials and methods: In this IRB approved prospective study, 19 subjects (17 patients with chronic liver disease and 2 healthy volunteers) underwent two repeat scans at 1.5 T and 3.0 T. Each scan included IVIM DWI using 16 b values from 0 to 800 s/mm2. A single observer measured IVIM parameters for each platform and estimated signal to noise ratio (eSNR) at b0, 200, 400 and 800 s/mm2. Wilcoxon paired tests were used to compare liver eSNR and IVIM parameters. Inter-platform reproducibility was assessed by calculating within-subject coefficient of variation (CV) and Bland–Altman limits of agreement. An ice water phantom was used to test ADC variability between the two MRI systems. Results: The mean invitro difference in ADC between the two platforms was 6.8%. eSNR was significantly higher at 3.0T for all selected b values (p = 0.006–0.020), except for b0 (p = 0.239). Liver IVIM parameters were significantly different between 1.5 T and 3.0 T (p = 0.005–0.044), except for ADC (p = 0.748). The inter-platform reproducibility of true diffusion coefficient (D) and ADC were good, with mean CV of 10.9% and 11.1%, respectively. Perfusion fraction (PF) and pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*) showed more limited inter-platform reproducibility (mean CV of 22.6% for PF and 46.9% for D*). Conclusion: Liver D and ADC values showed good reproducibility between 1.5 T and 3.0 T platforms; while there was more variability in PF, and large variability in D* parameters between the two platforms. These findings may have implications for drug trials assessing the role of IVIM DWI in tumor response and liver fibrosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715300046Diffusion-weighted imagingIntravoxel incoherent motion3.0 TLiverReproducibility
spellingShingle Yong Cui
Hadrien Dyvorne
Cecilia Besa
Nancy Cooper
Bachir Taouli
IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
European Journal of Radiology Open
Diffusion-weighted imaging
Intravoxel incoherent motion
3.0 T
Liver
Reproducibility
title IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
title_full IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
title_fullStr IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
title_full_unstemmed IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
title_short IVIM diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver at 3.0 T: Comparison with 1.5 T
title_sort ivim diffusion weighted imaging of the liver at 3 0 t comparison with 1 5 t
topic Diffusion-weighted imaging
Intravoxel incoherent motion
3.0 T
Liver
Reproducibility
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352047715300046
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