Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)

A fully transportable laser heterodyne radiometer (LHR), involving a flexible polycrystalline mid-infrared (PIR) fiber-coupling system and operating around 8 µm, was characterized and optimized with the help of a calibrated high temperature blackbody source to simulate solar radiation. Compared to a...

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Main Authors: Fengjiao Shen, Xueyou Hu, Jun Lu, Zhengyue Xue, Jun Li, Tu Tan, Zhensong Cao, Xiaoming Gao, Weidong Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/978
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author Fengjiao Shen
Xueyou Hu
Jun Lu
Zhengyue Xue
Jun Li
Tu Tan
Zhensong Cao
Xiaoming Gao
Weidong Chen
author_facet Fengjiao Shen
Xueyou Hu
Jun Lu
Zhengyue Xue
Jun Li
Tu Tan
Zhensong Cao
Xiaoming Gao
Weidong Chen
author_sort Fengjiao Shen
collection DOAJ
description A fully transportable laser heterodyne radiometer (LHR), involving a flexible polycrystalline mid-infrared (PIR) fiber-coupling system and operating around 8 µm, was characterized and optimized with the help of a calibrated high temperature blackbody source to simulate solar radiation. Compared to a mid-IR free-space sunlight coupling system, usually used in a current LHR, such a fiber-coupling system configuration makes the mid-infrared (MIR) LHR fully transportable. The noise sources, heterodyne signal, and SNR of the MIR LHR were analyzed, and the optimum operating local oscillator (LO) photocurrent was experimentally obtained. The spectroscopic performance of the MIR LHR was finally evaluated. This work demonstrated that the developed fully transportable MIR LHR could be used for ground-based atmospheric sounding measurements of multiple trace gases in the atmospheric column. In addition, it also has high potential for applications on spacecraft or on an airborne platform.
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spelling doaj.art-d777965c2cb3451491169594e893866b2023-12-01T00:30:46ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-01-0123297810.3390/s23020978Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)Fengjiao Shen0Xueyou Hu1Jun Lu2Zhengyue Xue3Jun Li4Tu Tan5Zhensong Cao6Xiaoming Gao7Weidong Chen8School of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Advanced Manufacturing Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei 230601, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaAnhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, ChinaLaboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l’Atmosphère, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, 59140 Dunkerque, FranceA fully transportable laser heterodyne radiometer (LHR), involving a flexible polycrystalline mid-infrared (PIR) fiber-coupling system and operating around 8 µm, was characterized and optimized with the help of a calibrated high temperature blackbody source to simulate solar radiation. Compared to a mid-IR free-space sunlight coupling system, usually used in a current LHR, such a fiber-coupling system configuration makes the mid-infrared (MIR) LHR fully transportable. The noise sources, heterodyne signal, and SNR of the MIR LHR were analyzed, and the optimum operating local oscillator (LO) photocurrent was experimentally obtained. The spectroscopic performance of the MIR LHR was finally evaluated. This work demonstrated that the developed fully transportable MIR LHR could be used for ground-based atmospheric sounding measurements of multiple trace gases in the atmospheric column. In addition, it also has high potential for applications on spacecraft or on an airborne platform.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/978laser heterodyne radiometerpolycrystalline mid-infrared fiberfully transportable
spellingShingle Fengjiao Shen
Xueyou Hu
Jun Lu
Zhengyue Xue
Jun Li
Tu Tan
Zhensong Cao
Xiaoming Gao
Weidong Chen
Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
Sensors
laser heterodyne radiometer
polycrystalline mid-infrared fiber
fully transportable
title Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
title_full Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
title_fullStr Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
title_full_unstemmed Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
title_short Performance Characterization of a Fully Transportable Mid-Infrared Laser Heterodyne Radiometer (LHR)
title_sort performance characterization of a fully transportable mid infrared laser heterodyne radiometer lhr
topic laser heterodyne radiometer
polycrystalline mid-infrared fiber
fully transportable
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/2/978
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