Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials

Background: Understanding the dynamics of ultracold quantum gases in an anharmonic potential is essential for applications in the new field of cold-atom scanning probe microscopy. Therein, cold atomic ensembles are used as sensitive probe tips to investigate nanostructured surfaces and surface-near...

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Main Authors: Tobias Menold, Peter Federsel, Carola Rogulj, Hendrik Hölscher, József Fortágh, Andreas Günther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Beilstein-Institut 2016-10-01
Series:Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.148
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author Tobias Menold
Peter Federsel
Carola Rogulj
Hendrik Hölscher
József Fortágh
Andreas Günther
author_facet Tobias Menold
Peter Federsel
Carola Rogulj
Hendrik Hölscher
József Fortágh
Andreas Günther
author_sort Tobias Menold
collection DOAJ
description Background: Understanding the dynamics of ultracold quantum gases in an anharmonic potential is essential for applications in the new field of cold-atom scanning probe microscopy. Therein, cold atomic ensembles are used as sensitive probe tips to investigate nanostructured surfaces and surface-near potentials, which typically cause anharmonic tip motion.Results: Besides a theoretical description of this anharmonic tip motion, we introduce a novel method for detecting the cold-atom tip dynamics in situ and real time. In agreement with theory, the first measurements show that particle interactions and anharmonic motion have a significant impact on the tip dynamics.Conclusion: Our findings will be crucial for the realization of high-sensitivity force spectroscopy with cold-atom tips and could possibly allow for the development of advanced spectroscopic techniques such as Q-control.
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spelling doaj.art-d778e83637f84b66bcac134478e93bed2022-12-22T01:00:02ZengBeilstein-InstitutBeilstein Journal of Nanotechnology2190-42862016-10-01711543155510.3762/bjnano.7.1482190-4286-7-148Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentialsTobias Menold0Peter Federsel1Carola Rogulj2Hendrik Hölscher3József Fortágh4Andreas Günther5Physikalisches Institut, Eberhardt-Karls-Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, GermanyPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhardt-Karls-Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, GermanyPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhardt-Karls-Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, GermanyInstitut für Mikrostrukturtechnik, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, GermanyPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhardt-Karls-Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, GermanyPhysikalisches Institut, Eberhardt-Karls-Universität Tübingen, D-72076 Tübingen, GermanyBackground: Understanding the dynamics of ultracold quantum gases in an anharmonic potential is essential for applications in the new field of cold-atom scanning probe microscopy. Therein, cold atomic ensembles are used as sensitive probe tips to investigate nanostructured surfaces and surface-near potentials, which typically cause anharmonic tip motion.Results: Besides a theoretical description of this anharmonic tip motion, we introduce a novel method for detecting the cold-atom tip dynamics in situ and real time. In agreement with theory, the first measurements show that particle interactions and anharmonic motion have a significant impact on the tip dynamics.Conclusion: Our findings will be crucial for the realization of high-sensitivity force spectroscopy with cold-atom tips and could possibly allow for the development of advanced spectroscopic techniques such as Q-control.https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.148anharmonic motioncold-atom scanning probe microscopydephasingdynamic modetip oscillation
spellingShingle Tobias Menold
Peter Federsel
Carola Rogulj
Hendrik Hölscher
József Fortágh
Andreas Günther
Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology
anharmonic motion
cold-atom scanning probe microscopy
dephasing
dynamic mode
tip oscillation
title Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
title_full Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
title_fullStr Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
title_short Dynamic of cold-atom tips in anharmonic potentials
title_sort dynamic of cold atom tips in anharmonic potentials
topic anharmonic motion
cold-atom scanning probe microscopy
dephasing
dynamic mode
tip oscillation
url https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.7.148
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