Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education

The promotion of critical thinking is an important but elusive goal in history, social studies, and civic education. Teachers often struggle to translate general definitions of critical thinking into specific pedagogical tools to plan learning activities and to observe and interpret student work in...

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Main Author: Ángela Bermúdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad de los Andes 2015-06-01
Series:Revista de Estudios Sociales
Subjects:
Online Access:http://res.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/989/index.php?id=989
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author Ángela Bermúdez
author_facet Ángela Bermúdez
author_sort Ángela Bermúdez
collection DOAJ
description The promotion of critical thinking is an important but elusive goal in history, social studies, and civic education. Teachers often struggle to translate general definitions of critical thinking into specific pedagogical tools to plan learning activities and to observe and interpret student work in these subjects. They also struggle to distinguish between “teaching critical content” and “teaching students to think critically.” In this paper, I draw upon scholarship on critical thinking, history education, moral education, and critical pedagogy to propose four tools for critical inquiry in the social domain: Problem-posing, Reflective skepticism, Multi-perspectivity and Systemic thinking. I describe how each tool works, discussing how they integrate the epistemic purpose of fostering good understanding with the social purpose of cultivating thoughtful, responsible, pluralist and non-violent citizens.
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spelling doaj.art-d77a3347a85f47518575058518843d122022-12-22T02:36:10ZengUniversidad de los AndesRevista de Estudios Sociales0123-885X1900-51802015-06-015210211810.7440/res52.2015.07Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic EducationÁngela Bermúdez0Universidad de Deusto, EspañaThe promotion of critical thinking is an important but elusive goal in history, social studies, and civic education. Teachers often struggle to translate general definitions of critical thinking into specific pedagogical tools to plan learning activities and to observe and interpret student work in these subjects. They also struggle to distinguish between “teaching critical content” and “teaching students to think critically.” In this paper, I draw upon scholarship on critical thinking, history education, moral education, and critical pedagogy to propose four tools for critical inquiry in the social domain: Problem-posing, Reflective skepticism, Multi-perspectivity and Systemic thinking. I describe how each tool works, discussing how they integrate the epistemic purpose of fostering good understanding with the social purpose of cultivating thoughtful, responsible, pluralist and non-violent citizens.http://res.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/989/index.php?id=989Critical inquirycritical thinkinghistory educationsocial studies educationcivic educationcritical pedagogy.
spellingShingle Ángela Bermúdez
Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
Revista de Estudios Sociales
Critical inquiry
critical thinking
history education
social studies education
civic education
critical pedagogy.
title Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
title_full Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
title_fullStr Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
title_full_unstemmed Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
title_short Four Tools for Critical Inquiry in History, Social Studies, and Civic Education
title_sort four tools for critical inquiry in history social studies and civic education
topic Critical inquiry
critical thinking
history education
social studies education
civic education
critical pedagogy.
url http://res.uniandes.edu.co/view.php/989/index.php?id=989
work_keys_str_mv AT angelabermudez fourtoolsforcriticalinquiryinhistorysocialstudiesandciviceducation