Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture

The specific characteristics of underwater environments introduce new challenges for networking protocols. In this paper, a specialized architecture for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is proposed and evaluated. Experiments are conducted in order to analyze the suitability of this protocol for th...

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Main Authors: Juan José Serrano, Juan Vicente Capella, Nirvana Meratnia, Salvador Climent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2012-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/704/
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author Juan José Serrano
Juan Vicente Capella
Nirvana Meratnia
Salvador Climent
author_facet Juan José Serrano
Juan Vicente Capella
Nirvana Meratnia
Salvador Climent
author_sort Juan José Serrano
collection DOAJ
description The specific characteristics of underwater environments introduce new challenges for networking protocols. In this paper, a specialized architecture for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is proposed and evaluated. Experiments are conducted in order to analyze the suitability of this protocol for the subaquatic transmission medium. Moreover, different scheduling techniques are applied to the architecture in order to study their performance. In addition, given the harsh conditions of the underwater medium, different retransmission methods are combined with the scheduling techniques. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance achievements of the proposed protocol in end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption, showing that this protocol can be very suitable for the underwater medium.
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spelling doaj.art-d7823a90e8a94d8b97eb96e18ca45d342022-12-22T03:58:32ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202012-01-0112170473110.3390/s120100704Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust ArchitectureJuan José SerranoJuan Vicente CapellaNirvana MeratniaSalvador ClimentThe specific characteristics of underwater environments introduce new challenges for networking protocols. In this paper, a specialized architecture for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs) is proposed and evaluated. Experiments are conducted in order to analyze the suitability of this protocol for the subaquatic transmission medium. Moreover, different scheduling techniques are applied to the architecture in order to study their performance. In addition, given the harsh conditions of the underwater medium, different retransmission methods are combined with the scheduling techniques. Finally, simulation results illustrate the performance achievements of the proposed protocol in end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and energy consumption, showing that this protocol can be very suitable for the underwater medium.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/704/underwater sensor networksenergy efficiencyfault toleranceroutingscheduling and retransmission
spellingShingle Juan José Serrano
Juan Vicente Capella
Nirvana Meratnia
Salvador Climent
Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
Sensors
underwater sensor networks
energy efficiency
fault tolerance
routing
scheduling and retransmission
title Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
title_full Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
title_fullStr Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
title_short Underwater Sensor Networks: A New Energy Efficient and Robust Architecture
title_sort underwater sensor networks a new energy efficient and robust architecture
topic underwater sensor networks
energy efficiency
fault tolerance
routing
scheduling and retransmission
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/704/
work_keys_str_mv AT juanjoseserrano underwatersensornetworksanewenergyefficientandrobustarchitecture
AT juanvicentecapella underwatersensornetworksanewenergyefficientandrobustarchitecture
AT nirvanameratnia underwatersensornetworksanewenergyefficientandrobustarchitecture
AT salvadorcliment underwatersensornetworksanewenergyefficientandrobustarchitecture