Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors

In this paper, we demonstrate excellent pseudo-capacitance behavior of nickel-aluminum double hydroxide microspheres (NiAl DHM) synthesized by a facile solvothermal technique using tertbutanol as a structure-directing agent on nickel foam-graphene (NF-G) current collector as compared to use of nicke...

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Main Authors: Damilola Momodu, Abdulhakeem Bello, Julien Dangbegnon, Farshad Barzeger, Fatimeh Taghizadeh, Mopeli Fabiane, A. T. Charlie Johnson, Ncholu Manyala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2014-09-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4896125
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author Damilola Momodu
Abdulhakeem Bello
Julien Dangbegnon
Farshad Barzeger
Fatimeh Taghizadeh
Mopeli Fabiane
A. T. Charlie Johnson
Ncholu Manyala
author_facet Damilola Momodu
Abdulhakeem Bello
Julien Dangbegnon
Farshad Barzeger
Fatimeh Taghizadeh
Mopeli Fabiane
A. T. Charlie Johnson
Ncholu Manyala
author_sort Damilola Momodu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we demonstrate excellent pseudo-capacitance behavior of nickel-aluminum double hydroxide microspheres (NiAl DHM) synthesized by a facile solvothermal technique using tertbutanol as a structure-directing agent on nickel foam-graphene (NF-G) current collector as compared to use of nickel foam current collector alone. The structure and surface morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopies respectively. NF-G current collector was fabricated by chemical vapor deposition followed by an ex situ coating method of NiAl DHM active material which forms a composite electrode. The pseudocapacitive performance of the composite electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, constant charge–discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The composite electrode with the NF-G current collector exhibits an enhanced electrochemical performance due to the presence of the conductive graphene layer on the nickel foam and gives a specific capacitance of 1252 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 and a capacitive retention of about 97% after 1000 charge–discharge cycles. This shows that these composites are promising electrode materials for energy storage devices.
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spelling doaj.art-d783020257334f3ab1f4ac47a86f07462022-12-21T18:31:11ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262014-09-0149097122097122-1410.1063/1.4896125017409ADVSolvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitorsDamilola Momodu0Abdulhakeem Bello1Julien Dangbegnon2Farshad Barzeger3Fatimeh Taghizadeh4Mopeli Fabiane5A. T. Charlie Johnson6Ncholu Manyala7Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USADepartment of Physics, Institute of Applied Materials, SARChI Chair in Carbon Technology and Materials, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0028, South Africa.In this paper, we demonstrate excellent pseudo-capacitance behavior of nickel-aluminum double hydroxide microspheres (NiAl DHM) synthesized by a facile solvothermal technique using tertbutanol as a structure-directing agent on nickel foam-graphene (NF-G) current collector as compared to use of nickel foam current collector alone. The structure and surface morphology were studied by X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman spectroscopy and scanning and transmission electron microscopies respectively. NF-G current collector was fabricated by chemical vapor deposition followed by an ex situ coating method of NiAl DHM active material which forms a composite electrode. The pseudocapacitive performance of the composite electrode was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, constant charge–discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The composite electrode with the NF-G current collector exhibits an enhanced electrochemical performance due to the presence of the conductive graphene layer on the nickel foam and gives a specific capacitance of 1252 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 and a capacitive retention of about 97% after 1000 charge–discharge cycles. This shows that these composites are promising electrode materials for energy storage devices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4896125
spellingShingle Damilola Momodu
Abdulhakeem Bello
Julien Dangbegnon
Farshad Barzeger
Fatimeh Taghizadeh
Mopeli Fabiane
A. T. Charlie Johnson
Ncholu Manyala
Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
AIP Advances
title Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
title_full Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
title_fullStr Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
title_full_unstemmed Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
title_short Solvothermal synthesis of NiAl double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam-graphene as an electrode material for pseudo-capacitors
title_sort solvothermal synthesis of nial double hydroxide microspheres on a nickel foam graphene as an electrode material for pseudo capacitors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4896125
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