Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea

The last decade brought several devastating outbreaks of foot and mouth disease and avian influenza in South Korea, which had been handled through preventive culling, despite the controversy surrounding its efficiency and ethical considerations. Notably, the lack of regulations on culling processes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hyomin Park, Myung Sun Chun, Yunjeong Joo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1920
_version_ 1797550551866540032
author Hyomin Park
Myung Sun Chun
Yunjeong Joo
author_facet Hyomin Park
Myung Sun Chun
Yunjeong Joo
author_sort Hyomin Park
collection DOAJ
description The last decade brought several devastating outbreaks of foot and mouth disease and avian influenza in South Korea, which had been handled through preventive culling, despite the controversy surrounding its efficiency and ethical considerations. Notably, the lack of regulations on culling processes has exposed the workers to extremely harsh working conditions. This study investigates the effect of culling jobs on the mental health of the frontline workers, based on 200 samples collected through a web-based survey conducted on participants with experience of culling tasks. Culling was found to have a powerful negative effect on the workers’ mental health, including high depression rates. Of those surveyed, 83.7% answered that the working conditions were intense, and 74.5% showed scores above the cutoff point for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A regression analysis revealed that individual’s attitudes toward animals mediated the effect of culling experience on PTSD symptoms. However, mental health care for the workers has been insufficient: 70.2% of the respondents were willing to get mental treatment to deal with the distress they underwent from culling. We conclude that engagement in culling has a detrimental effect on the workers’ mental health, and that they should be provided with systematic mental health care.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T15:30:58Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d78423cc0107441c991961ef33e6e591
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-2615
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T15:30:58Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Animals
spelling doaj.art-d78423cc0107441c991961ef33e6e5912023-11-20T17:41:05ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152020-10-011010192010.3390/ani10101920Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South KoreaHyomin Park0Myung Sun Chun1Yunjeong Joo2Department of Urban Sociology, University of Seoul, 163 Seoulsiripdaero, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 02504, KoreaResearch Institute for Veterinary Science, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaThe Institute for Social Development and Policy, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, KoreaThe last decade brought several devastating outbreaks of foot and mouth disease and avian influenza in South Korea, which had been handled through preventive culling, despite the controversy surrounding its efficiency and ethical considerations. Notably, the lack of regulations on culling processes has exposed the workers to extremely harsh working conditions. This study investigates the effect of culling jobs on the mental health of the frontline workers, based on 200 samples collected through a web-based survey conducted on participants with experience of culling tasks. Culling was found to have a powerful negative effect on the workers’ mental health, including high depression rates. Of those surveyed, 83.7% answered that the working conditions were intense, and 74.5% showed scores above the cutoff point for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). A regression analysis revealed that individual’s attitudes toward animals mediated the effect of culling experience on PTSD symptoms. However, mental health care for the workers has been insufficient: 70.2% of the respondents were willing to get mental treatment to deal with the distress they underwent from culling. We conclude that engagement in culling has a detrimental effect on the workers’ mental health, and that they should be provided with systematic mental health care.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1920cullingmental healthpost-traumatic stress disorderPTSDdepressionanimal disease
spellingShingle Hyomin Park
Myung Sun Chun
Yunjeong Joo
Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
Animals
culling
mental health
post-traumatic stress disorder
PTSD
depression
animal disease
title Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
title_full Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
title_fullStr Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
title_short Traumatic Stress of Frontline Workers in Culling Livestock Animals in South Korea
title_sort traumatic stress of frontline workers in culling livestock animals in south korea
topic culling
mental health
post-traumatic stress disorder
PTSD
depression
animal disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/10/1920
work_keys_str_mv AT hyominpark traumaticstressoffrontlineworkersincullinglivestockanimalsinsouthkorea
AT myungsunchun traumaticstressoffrontlineworkersincullinglivestockanimalsinsouthkorea
AT yunjeongjoo traumaticstressoffrontlineworkersincullinglivestockanimalsinsouthkorea