Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters

As forced-air cooling for heat sinks is widely used in the cooling design of electrical and electronic equipment, their thermal performance is of critical importance for maintaining excellent cooling capacity while reducing the size and weight of the heat sink and the equipment as a whole. This pape...

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Main Authors: Gege Qiao, Wenping Cao, Yawei Hu, Jiucheng Li, Lu Sun, Cungang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1075
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author Gege Qiao
Wenping Cao
Yawei Hu
Jiucheng Li
Lu Sun
Cungang Hu
author_facet Gege Qiao
Wenping Cao
Yawei Hu
Jiucheng Li
Lu Sun
Cungang Hu
author_sort Gege Qiao
collection DOAJ
description As forced-air cooling for heat sinks is widely used in the cooling design of electrical and electronic equipment, their thermal performance is of critical importance for maintaining excellent cooling capacity while reducing the size and weight of the heat sink and the equipment as a whole. This paper presents a method based on the combination of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation and surrogate models to optimize heat sinks for high-end energy storage converters. The design takes the thermal resistance and mass of the heat sink as the optimization goals and looks for the best design for the fin height, thickness and spacing, as well as the base thickness. The analytical and numerical results show that the thermal resistance and mass of the heat sink are reduced by the proposed algorithms, as are the temperatures of the heating elements. Test results verify the effectiveness of the optimization method combining CFD simulation with surrogate models.
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spelling doaj.art-d7889ede3b1648e690dc6b377be7eace2023-11-16T16:32:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163107510.3390/en16031075Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage ConvertersGege Qiao0Wenping Cao1Yawei Hu2Jiucheng Li3Lu Sun4Cungang Hu5School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, ChinaAsunx Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Hefei 230093, ChinaAsunx Semiconductors Co., Ltd., Hefei 230093, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, ChinaAs forced-air cooling for heat sinks is widely used in the cooling design of electrical and electronic equipment, their thermal performance is of critical importance for maintaining excellent cooling capacity while reducing the size and weight of the heat sink and the equipment as a whole. This paper presents a method based on the combination of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation and surrogate models to optimize heat sinks for high-end energy storage converters. The design takes the thermal resistance and mass of the heat sink as the optimization goals and looks for the best design for the fin height, thickness and spacing, as well as the base thickness. The analytical and numerical results show that the thermal resistance and mass of the heat sink are reduced by the proposed algorithms, as are the temperatures of the heating elements. Test results verify the effectiveness of the optimization method combining CFD simulation with surrogate models.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1075computational fluid dynamics (CFD)energy storagesurrogate modeldesign optimizationheat sinkspower converters
spellingShingle Gege Qiao
Wenping Cao
Yawei Hu
Jiucheng Li
Lu Sun
Cungang Hu
Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
Energies
computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
energy storage
surrogate model
design optimization
heat sinks
power converters
title Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
title_full Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
title_fullStr Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
title_full_unstemmed Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
title_short Surrogate Model-Based Heat Sink Design for Energy Storage Converters
title_sort surrogate model based heat sink design for energy storage converters
topic computational fluid dynamics (CFD)
energy storage
surrogate model
design optimization
heat sinks
power converters
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1075
work_keys_str_mv AT gegeqiao surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters
AT wenpingcao surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters
AT yaweihu surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters
AT jiuchengli surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters
AT lusun surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters
AT cunganghu surrogatemodelbasedheatsinkdesignforenergystorageconverters