Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease diagnosed when all possible causes of hypoparathyroidism are excluded.Data on the prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is limited, there are several local studies in some countries. The variety and non-specificity of the hypoparathyroi...

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Main Authors: T. M. Afonasyeva, E. V. Kovaleva, A. K. Eremkina, N. G. Mokrysheva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2021-10-01
Series:Ожирение и метаболизм
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12726
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author T. M. Afonasyeva
E. V. Kovaleva
A. K. Eremkina
N. G. Mokrysheva
author_facet T. M. Afonasyeva
E. V. Kovaleva
A. K. Eremkina
N. G. Mokrysheva
author_sort T. M. Afonasyeva
collection DOAJ
description Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease diagnosed when all possible causes of hypoparathyroidism are excluded.Data on the prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is limited, there are several local studies in some countries. The variety and non-specificity of the hypoparathyroidism symptoms, similarity to other diseases (eg. epilepsy), causes the misdiagnosis and delay in pathogenetic therapy.Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is rare. Therefore, the absence of neck surgery in the anamnesis practically excludes hypoparathyroidism from the diagnostic search. Moreover, it is necessary to rule out all known causes of decreased PTH hypoparathyroidism to determine the form of non-surgical hypoparathyroidism.We present a case series of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, which demonstrates the difficulty in diagnosis, and the clinical features of the disease. The article covers also the problem of modern diagnostic approaches including the determination of the interferon-omega for patients with suspected autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 as the most common cause of nonsurgical hypoparathyroidism.
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spelling doaj.art-d7892dde7a0a4ab88d7a4c36c8cff8f12024-09-11T16:17:52ZengEndocrinology Research CentreОжирение и метаболизм2071-87132306-55242021-10-0118327628110.14341/omet1272610882Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case seriesT. M. Afonasyeva0E. V. Kovaleva1A. K. Eremkina2N. G. Mokrysheva3Endocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreIdiopathic hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disease diagnosed when all possible causes of hypoparathyroidism are excluded.Data on the prevalence of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is limited, there are several local studies in some countries. The variety and non-specificity of the hypoparathyroidism symptoms, similarity to other diseases (eg. epilepsy), causes the misdiagnosis and delay in pathogenetic therapy.Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism is rare. Therefore, the absence of neck surgery in the anamnesis practically excludes hypoparathyroidism from the diagnostic search. Moreover, it is necessary to rule out all known causes of decreased PTH hypoparathyroidism to determine the form of non-surgical hypoparathyroidism.We present a case series of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism, which demonstrates the difficulty in diagnosis, and the clinical features of the disease. The article covers also the problem of modern diagnostic approaches including the determination of the interferon-omega for patients with suspected autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 as the most common cause of nonsurgical hypoparathyroidism.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12726idiopathic hypoparathyroidismautoimmune polyglandular syndrome type ipostsurgical hypoparathyroidismdifferential diagnostics
spellingShingle T. M. Afonasyeva
E. V. Kovaleva
A. K. Eremkina
N. G. Mokrysheva
Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
Ожирение и метаболизм
idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type i
postsurgical hypoparathyroidism
differential diagnostics
title Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
title_full Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
title_fullStr Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
title_full_unstemmed Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
title_short Differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: a case series
title_sort differential diagnosis of idiopathic hypoparathyroidism a case series
topic idiopathic hypoparathyroidism
autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type i
postsurgical hypoparathyroidism
differential diagnostics
url https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12726
work_keys_str_mv AT tmafonasyeva differentialdiagnosisofidiopathichypoparathyroidismacaseseries
AT evkovaleva differentialdiagnosisofidiopathichypoparathyroidismacaseseries
AT akeremkina differentialdiagnosisofidiopathichypoparathyroidismacaseseries
AT ngmokrysheva differentialdiagnosisofidiopathichypoparathyroidismacaseseries