Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review

Food holds a major role in human beings’ lives and in human societies in general across the planet. The food and agriculture sector is considered to be a major employer at a worldwide level. The large number and heterogeneity of the stakeholders involved from different sectors, such as farmers, dist...

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Main Authors: Konstantinos Demestichas, Nikolaos Peppes, Theodoros Alexakis, Evgenia Adamopoulou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4113
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author Konstantinos Demestichas
Nikolaos Peppes
Theodoros Alexakis
Evgenia Adamopoulou
author_facet Konstantinos Demestichas
Nikolaos Peppes
Theodoros Alexakis
Evgenia Adamopoulou
author_sort Konstantinos Demestichas
collection DOAJ
description Food holds a major role in human beings’ lives and in human societies in general across the planet. The food and agriculture sector is considered to be a major employer at a worldwide level. The large number and heterogeneity of the stakeholders involved from different sectors, such as farmers, distributers, retailers, consumers, etc., renders the agricultural supply chain management as one of the most complex and challenging tasks. It is the same vast complexity of the agriproducts supply chain that limits the development of global and efficient transparency and traceability solutions. The present paper provides an overview of the application of blockchain technologies for enabling traceability in the agri-food domain. Initially, the paper presents definitions, levels of adoption, tools and advantages of traceability, accompanied with a brief overview of the functionality and advantages of blockchain technology. It then conducts an extensive literature review on the integration of blockchain into traceability systems. It proceeds with discussing relevant existing commercial applications, highlighting the relevant challenges and future prospects of the application of blockchain technologies in the agri-food supply chain.
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spelling doaj.art-d78a562a6ced49be92c35061cf8ee0332023-11-20T03:52:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172020-06-011012411310.3390/app10124113Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A ReviewKonstantinos Demestichas0Nikolaos Peppes1Theodoros Alexakis2Evgenia Adamopoulou3Institute of Communication and Computer Systems, Zografou, 15773 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems, Zografou, 15773 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems, Zografou, 15773 Athens, GreeceInstitute of Communication and Computer Systems, Zografou, 15773 Athens, GreeceFood holds a major role in human beings’ lives and in human societies in general across the planet. The food and agriculture sector is considered to be a major employer at a worldwide level. The large number and heterogeneity of the stakeholders involved from different sectors, such as farmers, distributers, retailers, consumers, etc., renders the agricultural supply chain management as one of the most complex and challenging tasks. It is the same vast complexity of the agriproducts supply chain that limits the development of global and efficient transparency and traceability solutions. The present paper provides an overview of the application of blockchain technologies for enabling traceability in the agri-food domain. Initially, the paper presents definitions, levels of adoption, tools and advantages of traceability, accompanied with a brief overview of the functionality and advantages of blockchain technology. It then conducts an extensive literature review on the integration of blockchain into traceability systems. It proceeds with discussing relevant existing commercial applications, highlighting the relevant challenges and future prospects of the application of blockchain technologies in the agri-food supply chain.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4113blockchaindistributed ledgertraceabilityagriculture supply chainagri-food industry
spellingShingle Konstantinos Demestichas
Nikolaos Peppes
Theodoros Alexakis
Evgenia Adamopoulou
Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
Applied Sciences
blockchain
distributed ledger
traceability
agriculture supply chain
agri-food industry
title Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
title_full Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
title_fullStr Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
title_short Blockchain in Agriculture Traceability Systems: A Review
title_sort blockchain in agriculture traceability systems a review
topic blockchain
distributed ledger
traceability
agriculture supply chain
agri-food industry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/12/4113
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AT theodorosalexakis blockchaininagriculturetraceabilitysystemsareview
AT evgeniaadamopoulou blockchaininagriculturetraceabilitysystemsareview