Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures

Despite the fact that the electrochemical biosensors based on glucose oxidase represent the golden standard for the management of diabetes, the elaboration of nonenzymatic sensors became extensively studied as an out-of-the-box concept that aims to simplify the existing approach. An important point...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gheorghe Melinte, Andreea Cernat, Aurora Petica, Oana Lazar, Marius Enachescu, Liana Anicai, Cecilia Cristea
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2752
_version_ 1797565051729608704
author Gheorghe Melinte
Andreea Cernat
Aurora Petica
Oana Lazar
Marius Enachescu
Liana Anicai
Cecilia Cristea
author_facet Gheorghe Melinte
Andreea Cernat
Aurora Petica
Oana Lazar
Marius Enachescu
Liana Anicai
Cecilia Cristea
author_sort Gheorghe Melinte
collection DOAJ
description Despite the fact that the electrochemical biosensors based on glucose oxidase represent the golden standard for the management of diabetes, the elaboration of nonenzymatic sensors became extensively studied as an out-of-the-box concept that aims to simplify the existing approach. An important point of view is represented by the low price of the sensing device that has positive effects for both end-users and healthcare systems. The enzyme-free sensors based on low-cost materials such as transition metals have similar analytical properties to the commercial ones while eliminating the issues associated with the presence of the enzyme, such as the stability issues and limited shelf-life. The development of nanoporous nanomaterials for biomedical applications and electrocatalysis was referred to as an alternative to the conventional methods due to their enlarged area, electrical properties, ease of functionalization and not least to their low cost. Herein, we report the development of an electrochemical nonenzymatic sensor for glucose based on 3D copper nanostructures with Ni foams as promotor of the enhanced nanoporous morphology. The sensors were successfully tested in the presence of the designated target, even in the presence of common interference agents found in biological samples.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T19:06:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d791248cecd64af5989e17e746d13fb6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1996-1944
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T19:06:32Z
publishDate 2020-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Materials
spelling doaj.art-d791248cecd64af5989e17e746d13fb62023-11-20T04:09:25ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-06-011312275210.3390/ma13122752Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam NanostructuresGheorghe Melinte0Andreea Cernat1Aurora Petica2Oana Lazar3Marius Enachescu4Liana Anicai5Cecilia Cristea6Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur St., 400349 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur St., 400349 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaCenter for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Polytechnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaCenter for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Polytechnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaCenter for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Polytechnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaCenter for Surface Science and Nanotechnology, University Polytechnica of Bucharest, Splaiul Independentei 313, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaAnalytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Iuliu Haţieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 4 Louis Pasteur St., 400349 Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaDespite the fact that the electrochemical biosensors based on glucose oxidase represent the golden standard for the management of diabetes, the elaboration of nonenzymatic sensors became extensively studied as an out-of-the-box concept that aims to simplify the existing approach. An important point of view is represented by the low price of the sensing device that has positive effects for both end-users and healthcare systems. The enzyme-free sensors based on low-cost materials such as transition metals have similar analytical properties to the commercial ones while eliminating the issues associated with the presence of the enzyme, such as the stability issues and limited shelf-life. The development of nanoporous nanomaterials for biomedical applications and electrocatalysis was referred to as an alternative to the conventional methods due to their enlarged area, electrical properties, ease of functionalization and not least to their low cost. Herein, we report the development of an electrochemical nonenzymatic sensor for glucose based on 3D copper nanostructures with Ni foams as promotor of the enhanced nanoporous morphology. The sensors were successfully tested in the presence of the designated target, even in the presence of common interference agents found in biological samples.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2752glucosemodified electrodesnon-enzymatic detection3D electroformed Cuelectrochemical detection
spellingShingle Gheorghe Melinte
Andreea Cernat
Aurora Petica
Oana Lazar
Marius Enachescu
Liana Anicai
Cecilia Cristea
Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
Materials
glucose
modified electrodes
non-enzymatic detection
3D electroformed Cu
electrochemical detection
title Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
title_full Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
title_fullStr Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
title_short Electrochemical Non-Enzymatic Detection of Glucose Based on 3D Electroformed Copper on Ni Foam Nanostructures
title_sort electrochemical non enzymatic detection of glucose based on 3d electroformed copper on ni foam nanostructures
topic glucose
modified electrodes
non-enzymatic detection
3D electroformed Cu
electrochemical detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/12/2752
work_keys_str_mv AT gheorghemelinte electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT andreeacernat electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT aurorapetica electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT oanalazar electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT mariusenachescu electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT lianaanicai electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures
AT ceciliacristea electrochemicalnonenzymaticdetectionofglucosebasedon3delectroformedcopperonnifoamnanostructures