Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch

Abstract Itch is a distinctive sensation that causes a specific affection and scratching reaction. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been linked to itch sensation in numerous studies; however, its precise function in processing pruritic inputs remains unknown. Distinguishing the precise role o...

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Main Authors: Chiwoo Lee, Jihae Oh, Jae-Hyung Lee, Bong-Kiun Kaang, Hyoung-Gon Ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-06-01
Series:Molecular Brain
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-023-01037-7
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author Chiwoo Lee
Jihae Oh
Jae-Hyung Lee
Bong-Kiun Kaang
Hyoung-Gon Ko
author_facet Chiwoo Lee
Jihae Oh
Jae-Hyung Lee
Bong-Kiun Kaang
Hyoung-Gon Ko
author_sort Chiwoo Lee
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Itch is a distinctive sensation that causes a specific affection and scratching reaction. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been linked to itch sensation in numerous studies; however, its precise function in processing pruritic inputs remains unknown. Distinguishing the precise role of the ACC in itch sensation can be challenging because of its capacity to conduct heterologous neurophysiological activities. Here, we used in vivo calcium imaging to examine how ACC neurons in free-moving mice react to pruritogenic histamine. In particular, we focused on how the activity of the ACC neurons varied before and after the scratching response. We discovered that although the change in neuronal activity was not synchronized with the scratching reaction, the overall activity of itch-responsive neurons promptly decreased after the scratching response. These findings suggest that the ACC does not directly elicit the feeling of itchiness.
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spelling doaj.art-d791ac6f0e194ba9a98bd4d9bfa76ff52023-06-18T11:28:24ZengBMCMolecular Brain1756-66062023-06-011611410.1186/s13041-023-01037-7Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itchChiwoo Lee0Jihae Oh1Jae-Hyung Lee2Bong-Kiun Kaang3Hyoung-Gon Ko4Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Oral Microbiology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee UniversityDepartment of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National UniversityDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National UniversityAbstract Itch is a distinctive sensation that causes a specific affection and scratching reaction. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) has been linked to itch sensation in numerous studies; however, its precise function in processing pruritic inputs remains unknown. Distinguishing the precise role of the ACC in itch sensation can be challenging because of its capacity to conduct heterologous neurophysiological activities. Here, we used in vivo calcium imaging to examine how ACC neurons in free-moving mice react to pruritogenic histamine. In particular, we focused on how the activity of the ACC neurons varied before and after the scratching response. We discovered that although the change in neuronal activity was not synchronized with the scratching reaction, the overall activity of itch-responsive neurons promptly decreased after the scratching response. These findings suggest that the ACC does not directly elicit the feeling of itchiness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-023-01037-7Anterior cingulate cortexItchIn vivo calcium imaging
spellingShingle Chiwoo Lee
Jihae Oh
Jae-Hyung Lee
Bong-Kiun Kaang
Hyoung-Gon Ko
Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
Molecular Brain
Anterior cingulate cortex
Itch
In vivo calcium imaging
title Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
title_full Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
title_fullStr Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
title_full_unstemmed Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
title_short Loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine-induced itch
title_sort loosely synchronized activation of anterior cingulate cortical neurons for scratching response during histamine induced itch
topic Anterior cingulate cortex
Itch
In vivo calcium imaging
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13041-023-01037-7
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