Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry
Relative humidity (RH) changes are a natural environmental effect that forces organic materials to a constant cycle of achieving equilibrium. The present work is part of an ongoing research based on the hypothesis that the inevitable deleterious effects of the RH natural cycle may be prevented or mi...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2019-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Imaging |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/7/65 |
| _version_ | 1828415846170492928 |
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| author | Vivi Tornari Thomas Basset Michalis Andrianakis Kyriaki Kosma |
| author_facet | Vivi Tornari Thomas Basset Michalis Andrianakis Kyriaki Kosma |
| author_sort | Vivi Tornari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Relative humidity (RH) changes are a natural environmental effect that forces organic materials to a constant cycle of achieving equilibrium. The present work is part of an ongoing research based on the hypothesis that the inevitable deleterious effects of the RH natural cycle may be prevented or minimized if a deformation threshold is assigned to each monitored endangered object prior to exposure to structural damage. In this paper the characterization of the behavior of a softwood sample (1.0 cm thick) submitted to RH abrupt cycles has been performed, in terms of mass and rate of displacement of the surface. The exemplary study is based on the concept of recording the RH impact directly from the material surface, allowing us to identify diversity in reaction with time, which in turn could determine the onset of structural changes prior to irreversible damage. The RH impact is measured as surface deformation from interference fringes, using a custom-made real time holography system with interferometric precision termed digital holographic speckle-pattern interferometry (DHSPI). The main observations presented here are a hysteresis in the dynamic sorption isotherm and a greater rate of displacement during the drying. A long-term experiment was performed to identify signs of ageing of the sample. The evolution of the mass and the rate of displacement stayed similar, an offset with an interesting behavior was observed and highlights ageing of wood. In order to produce a future preventive model for distinct art objects it is necessary to determine a deformation threshold for each material. In this context the study was planned to continue with organic samples bearing variable density and thickness under longer-term RH cycles and monitoring until the samples show visible signs of irreversible damage. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:52:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d7942c0186c64a108705739c84e76d0c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2313-433X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:52:40Z |
| publishDate | 2019-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Imaging |
| spelling | doaj.art-d7942c0186c64a108705739c84e76d0c2022-12-22T01:46:07ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2019-07-01576510.3390/jimaging5070065jimaging5070065Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern InterferometryVivi Tornari0Thomas Basset1Michalis Andrianakis2Kyriaki Kosma3Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), 100 N. Plastira str., Vassilika Vouton, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, GreecePhysics Department, Universite de Lyon, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon ENS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon I, 69100 Villeurbanne, FranceFoundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), 100 N. Plastira str., Vassilika Vouton, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceFoundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), 100 N. Plastira str., Vassilika Vouton, 700 13 Heraklion, Crete, GreeceRelative humidity (RH) changes are a natural environmental effect that forces organic materials to a constant cycle of achieving equilibrium. The present work is part of an ongoing research based on the hypothesis that the inevitable deleterious effects of the RH natural cycle may be prevented or minimized if a deformation threshold is assigned to each monitored endangered object prior to exposure to structural damage. In this paper the characterization of the behavior of a softwood sample (1.0 cm thick) submitted to RH abrupt cycles has been performed, in terms of mass and rate of displacement of the surface. The exemplary study is based on the concept of recording the RH impact directly from the material surface, allowing us to identify diversity in reaction with time, which in turn could determine the onset of structural changes prior to irreversible damage. The RH impact is measured as surface deformation from interference fringes, using a custom-made real time holography system with interferometric precision termed digital holographic speckle-pattern interferometry (DHSPI). The main observations presented here are a hysteresis in the dynamic sorption isotherm and a greater rate of displacement during the drying. A long-term experiment was performed to identify signs of ageing of the sample. The evolution of the mass and the rate of displacement stayed similar, an offset with an interesting behavior was observed and highlights ageing of wood. In order to produce a future preventive model for distinct art objects it is necessary to determine a deformation threshold for each material. In this context the study was planned to continue with organic samples bearing variable density and thickness under longer-term RH cycles and monitoring until the samples show visible signs of irreversible damage.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/7/65woodrelative humidityclimate impactdeformationsorption isothermholographic interferometrydigital holographic speckle pattern interferometryDHSPIcultural heritage |
| spellingShingle | Vivi Tornari Thomas Basset Michalis Andrianakis Kyriaki Kosma Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry Journal of Imaging wood relative humidity climate impact deformation sorption isotherm holographic interferometry digital holographic speckle pattern interferometry DHSPI cultural heritage |
| title | Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry |
| title_full | Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry |
| title_fullStr | Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry |
| title_short | Impact of Relative Humidity on Wood Sample: A Climate Chamber Experimental Simulation Monitored by Digital Holographic Speckle Pattern Interferometry |
| title_sort | impact of relative humidity on wood sample a climate chamber experimental simulation monitored by digital holographic speckle pattern interferometry |
| topic | wood relative humidity climate impact deformation sorption isotherm holographic interferometry digital holographic speckle pattern interferometry DHSPI cultural heritage |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/5/7/65 |
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