Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology

Regardless of the technology, additive or subtractive, the miniaturization trend is constantly pushing for smaller resolutions. The rise of global challenges in material availability, fabrication in three dimensions (3D), design flexibility and rapid prototyping have pushed additive manufacturing (A...

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Main Authors: Goran Miskovic, Robin Kaufhold
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9961888/
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author Goran Miskovic
Robin Kaufhold
author_facet Goran Miskovic
Robin Kaufhold
author_sort Goran Miskovic
collection DOAJ
description Regardless of the technology, additive or subtractive, the miniaturization trend is constantly pushing for smaller resolutions. The rise of global challenges in material availability, fabrication in three dimensions (3D), design flexibility and rapid prototyping have pushed additive manufacturing (AM) into the spotlight. Addressing the miniaturization trend, AM has already successfully answered the challenges for microscale 3D fabrication. However, fabricating nano-resolution still presents a challenge. In this review, we will present some of the most reported AM-based technologies capable of nanoscale 3D fabrication addressing resolutions of ≤ 500 nm. The focus is placed on Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing (also known as e-jet printing), as EHD printing seems to have the best trade-off when it comes to technique complexity, achievable resolutions, material diversity and potential to scale-up throughput. An overview of the smallest achieved resolutions as well as the most unique use cases and demonstrated applications will be addressed in this work.
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spelling doaj.art-d79664c5d78341f7ae23c893c0d3a3592023-02-09T00:00:55ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology2644-12922022-01-01319119810.1109/OJNANO.2022.32242299961888Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling TechnologyGoran Miskovic0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2629-3572Robin Kaufhold1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-7686Silicon Austria Labs, Villach, AustriaSilicon Austria Labs, Villach, AustriaRegardless of the technology, additive or subtractive, the miniaturization trend is constantly pushing for smaller resolutions. The rise of global challenges in material availability, fabrication in three dimensions (3D), design flexibility and rapid prototyping have pushed additive manufacturing (AM) into the spotlight. Addressing the miniaturization trend, AM has already successfully answered the challenges for microscale 3D fabrication. However, fabricating nano-resolution still presents a challenge. In this review, we will present some of the most reported AM-based technologies capable of nanoscale 3D fabrication addressing resolutions of ≤ 500 nm. The focus is placed on Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing (also known as e-jet printing), as EHD printing seems to have the best trade-off when it comes to technique complexity, achievable resolutions, material diversity and potential to scale-up throughput. An overview of the smallest achieved resolutions as well as the most unique use cases and demonstrated applications will be addressed in this work.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9961888/Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printingadditive manufacturing (AM)3D printingsub-micrometernanometer resolution
spellingShingle Goran Miskovic
Robin Kaufhold
Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology
Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing
additive manufacturing (AM)
3D printing
sub-micrometer
nanometer resolution
title Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
title_full Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
title_fullStr Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
title_full_unstemmed Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
title_short Additive Manufacturing for Nano-Feature Applications: Electrohydrodynamic Printing as a Next-Generation Enabling Technology
title_sort additive manufacturing for nano feature applications electrohydrodynamic printing as a next generation enabling technology
topic Electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing
additive manufacturing (AM)
3D printing
sub-micrometer
nanometer resolution
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9961888/
work_keys_str_mv AT goranmiskovic additivemanufacturingfornanofeatureapplicationselectrohydrodynamicprintingasanextgenerationenablingtechnology
AT robinkaufhold additivemanufacturingfornanofeatureapplicationselectrohydrodynamicprintingasanextgenerationenablingtechnology