Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis

Liver fibrosis results from an imbalance between extracellular matrix formation and degradation. The background of liver fibrosis is chronic inflammation and subsequent microcirculation disturbance including microthrombosis. Platelets actively participate in liver fibrosis not only as a part of the...

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Main Authors: Pamela Czajka, Adam Przybyłkowski, Anna Nowak, Marek Postula, Marta Wolska, Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel, Anna Czlonkowska, Ceren Eyileten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-02-01
Series:Platelets
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2021.1883574
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author Pamela Czajka
Adam Przybyłkowski
Anna Nowak
Marek Postula
Marta Wolska
Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel
Anna Czlonkowska
Ceren Eyileten
author_facet Pamela Czajka
Adam Przybyłkowski
Anna Nowak
Marek Postula
Marta Wolska
Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel
Anna Czlonkowska
Ceren Eyileten
author_sort Pamela Czajka
collection DOAJ
description Liver fibrosis results from an imbalance between extracellular matrix formation and degradation. The background of liver fibrosis is chronic inflammation and subsequent microcirculation disturbance including microthrombosis. Platelets actively participate in liver fibrosis not only as a part of the clotting system but also by releasing granules containing important mediators. In fact, platelets may play a dual role in the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis as they are able to stimulate regeneration as well as aggravate the destruction of the liver. Recent studies revealed that antiplatelet therapy correlates with inhibition of liver fibrosis. However, liver impairment is associated with extensive coagulation disorders thus the safety of antiplatelet therapy is an area for detailed exploration. In this review, the role of platelets in liver fibrosis and accompanying hemostatic disorders are discussed. Additionally, results of animal and human studies on antiplatelet drugs in liver disorders and their potential therapeutic utility are presented.
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spelling doaj.art-d79a7341f78e4644b1b1d165c22e14902023-09-15T10:38:09ZengTaylor & Francis GroupPlatelets0953-71041369-16352022-02-0133221922810.1080/09537104.2021.18835741883574Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosisPamela Czajka0Adam Przybyłkowski1Anna Nowak2Marek Postula3Marta Wolska4Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel5Anna Czlonkowska6Ceren Eyileten7Medical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTMedical University of WarsawMedical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTMedical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTMedical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTMedical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTInstitute of Psychiatry and NeurologyMedical University of Warsaw, Center for Preclinical Research and Technology CEPTLiver fibrosis results from an imbalance between extracellular matrix formation and degradation. The background of liver fibrosis is chronic inflammation and subsequent microcirculation disturbance including microthrombosis. Platelets actively participate in liver fibrosis not only as a part of the clotting system but also by releasing granules containing important mediators. In fact, platelets may play a dual role in the pathophysiology of liver fibrosis as they are able to stimulate regeneration as well as aggravate the destruction of the liver. Recent studies revealed that antiplatelet therapy correlates with inhibition of liver fibrosis. However, liver impairment is associated with extensive coagulation disorders thus the safety of antiplatelet therapy is an area for detailed exploration. In this review, the role of platelets in liver fibrosis and accompanying hemostatic disorders are discussed. Additionally, results of animal and human studies on antiplatelet drugs in liver disorders and their potential therapeutic utility are presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2021.1883574acetylsalicylic acidantiplatelet treatmenthepatocellular carcinomaliver fibrosisp2y12 inhibitorsplatelets
spellingShingle Pamela Czajka
Adam Przybyłkowski
Anna Nowak
Marek Postula
Marta Wolska
Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel
Anna Czlonkowska
Ceren Eyileten
Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
Platelets
acetylsalicylic acid
antiplatelet treatment
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver fibrosis
p2y12 inhibitors
platelets
title Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
title_full Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
title_fullStr Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
title_full_unstemmed Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
title_short Antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
title_sort antiplatelet drugs and liver fibrosis
topic acetylsalicylic acid
antiplatelet treatment
hepatocellular carcinoma
liver fibrosis
p2y12 inhibitors
platelets
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537104.2021.1883574
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AT martawolska antiplateletdrugsandliverfibrosis
AT dagmaramirowskaguzel antiplateletdrugsandliverfibrosis
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