Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoon...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Public Health |
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| Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162/full |
| _version_ | 1818367775587958784 |
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| author | Noellie Gay Olivier Belmonte Jean-Marc Collard Mohamed Halifa Mohammad Iqbal Issack Saindou Mindjae Philippe Palmyre Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Harena Rasamoelina Loïc Flachet Laurent Filleul Eric Cardinale Eric Cardinale |
| author_facet | Noellie Gay Olivier Belmonte Jean-Marc Collard Mohamed Halifa Mohammad Iqbal Issack Saindou Mindjae Philippe Palmyre Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Harena Rasamoelina Loïc Flachet Laurent Filleul Eric Cardinale Eric Cardinale |
| author_sort | Noellie Gay |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoonotic with the probably most important route being foodborne transmission. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), composed of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), and Seychelles recognized the surveillance of AMR in both animal and human as a main public health priority for the region. Mayotte, French overseas territory, located in Comoros archipelago, was also included in this review. This review summarized our best epidemiological knowledge regarding AMR in Indian Ocean. We documented the prevalence, and phenotypic and genotypic profiles of prone to resistance Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria both in animals and humans. Our review clearly pointed out extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae as main human and animal health issue in IOC. However, publications on AMR are scarce, particularly in Comoros, Mayotte, and Seychelles. Thus, research and surveillance priorities were recommended (i) estimating the volume of antimicrobial drugs used in livestock and human medicine in the different territories [mainly third generation cephalosporin (3GC)]; (ii) developing a “One Health” surveillance approach with epidemiological indicators as zoonotic foodborne pathogen (i.e., couple Escherichia coli resistance to 3GC/carbapenems); (iii) screening travelers with a history of hospitalization and consumption of antibiotic drug returning from at risk areas (e.g., mcr-1 transmission with China or hajj pilgrims) allowing an early warning detection of the emergence for quick control measures implementation in IOC. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:57:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d79c605b261247469e31211a27f7ee75 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2296-2565 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T22:57:25Z |
| publishDate | 2017-07-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-d79c605b261247469e31211a27f7ee752022-12-21T23:28:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652017-07-01510.3389/fpubh.2017.00162272346Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health IssueNoellie Gay0Olivier Belmonte1Jean-Marc Collard2Mohamed Halifa3Mohammad Iqbal Issack4Saindou Mindjae5Philippe Palmyre6Abdul Aziz Ibrahim7Harena Rasamoelina8Loïc Flachet9Laurent Filleul10Eric Cardinale11Eric Cardinale12Animals, Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems Unit, Department of Animal Health, French Agricultural Research Center for International Development (CIRAD), Montpellier, FranceBacteriology Laboratory, Félix Guyon Hospital, Saint-Denis, ReunionExperimental Bacteriology Unit, Pasteur Institute of Madagascar, Antananarivo, MadagascarEl Maroof Hospital, Moroni, ComorosCentral Health Laboratory, Victoria Hospital, Candos, MauritiusGeneral Direction of Health, Moroni, ComorosVictoria Hospital, Victoria, SeychellesVictoria Hospital, Victoria, SeychellesHealth Monitoring Unit, Indian Ocean Commission, Port-Louis, MauritiusHealth Monitoring Unit, Indian Ocean Commission, Port-Louis, MauritiusRegional Unit of Indian Ocean, Santé Publique France, Saint-Denis, ReunionAnimals, Health, Territories, Risks and Ecosystems Unit, Department of Animal Health, French Agricultural Research Center for International Development (CIRAD), Montpellier, FranceHealth Monitoring Unit, Indian Ocean Commission, Port-Louis, MauritiusAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to human, animal health, and environment worldwide. For human, transmission occurred through a variety of routes both in health-care settings and community. In animals, AMR was reported in livestock, pets, and wildlife; transmission of AMR can be zoonotic with the probably most important route being foodborne transmission. The Indian Ocean Commission (IOC), composed of Comoros, Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion (France), and Seychelles recognized the surveillance of AMR in both animal and human as a main public health priority for the region. Mayotte, French overseas territory, located in Comoros archipelago, was also included in this review. This review summarized our best epidemiological knowledge regarding AMR in Indian Ocean. We documented the prevalence, and phenotypic and genotypic profiles of prone to resistance Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria both in animals and humans. Our review clearly pointed out extended-spectrum β-lactamase and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae as main human and animal health issue in IOC. However, publications on AMR are scarce, particularly in Comoros, Mayotte, and Seychelles. Thus, research and surveillance priorities were recommended (i) estimating the volume of antimicrobial drugs used in livestock and human medicine in the different territories [mainly third generation cephalosporin (3GC)]; (ii) developing a “One Health” surveillance approach with epidemiological indicators as zoonotic foodborne pathogen (i.e., couple Escherichia coli resistance to 3GC/carbapenems); (iii) screening travelers with a history of hospitalization and consumption of antibiotic drug returning from at risk areas (e.g., mcr-1 transmission with China or hajj pilgrims) allowing an early warning detection of the emergence for quick control measures implementation in IOC.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162/fullIndian Oceanepidemiologyantimicrobial resistanceOne Healthprevalencesurveillance |
| spellingShingle | Noellie Gay Olivier Belmonte Jean-Marc Collard Mohamed Halifa Mohammad Iqbal Issack Saindou Mindjae Philippe Palmyre Abdul Aziz Ibrahim Harena Rasamoelina Loïc Flachet Laurent Filleul Eric Cardinale Eric Cardinale Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue Frontiers in Public Health Indian Ocean epidemiology antimicrobial resistance One Health prevalence surveillance |
| title | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
| title_full | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
| title_fullStr | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
| title_full_unstemmed | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
| title_short | Review of Antibiotic Resistance in the Indian Ocean Commission: A Human and Animal Health Issue |
| title_sort | review of antibiotic resistance in the indian ocean commission a human and animal health issue |
| topic | Indian Ocean epidemiology antimicrobial resistance One Health prevalence surveillance |
| url | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00162/full |
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