Risk factors of heart disease in nurses

Background: Identifying and correcting the modifiable risk factors reduces the prevalence of coronary artery disorders (CAD). Nurses, with regards to their employment conditions, can be prone to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mahdi K Jahromi, Mohsen Hojat, Saiede R Koshkaki, Faride Nazari, Maryam Ragibnejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=332;epage=337;aulast=Jahromi
_version_ 1811286519462232064
author Mahdi K Jahromi
Mohsen Hojat
Saiede R Koshkaki
Faride Nazari
Maryam Ragibnejad
author_facet Mahdi K Jahromi
Mohsen Hojat
Saiede R Koshkaki
Faride Nazari
Maryam Ragibnejad
author_sort Mahdi K Jahromi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Identifying and correcting the modifiable risk factors reduces the prevalence of coronary artery disorders (CAD). Nurses, with regards to their employment conditions, can be prone to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among nurses. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, census sampling was conducted among nurses of Jahrom, Iran, in 2014. Data were collected through interviews, blood pressure measurement, anthropometric parameters, and blood sample collection. To analyze the data, descriptive statistical analysis, and comparative (independent t-test) and correlation (Pearson) tests were used; the significance level was considered to be P < 0.05. Results: In this study, 263 (89.76%) nurses participated, 79.8% of whom were women. The mean age of the participants was 31.04 (6.97). In terms of body mass index, 41.7% was the waist-to-hip ratio, 16.7% was the waist-to-height ratio, and 63.1% were in the range of obesity. In addition, 5.7% had abnormal triglyceride, 4.9% had high cholesterol, and 15.1% had high blood pressure. The mean percentage of the Framingham risk score of the participants was 1.07 (1.84). Conclusions: In this study, the total mean percentage of the Framingham risk score of the nurses was 1.07, which showed a low risk of CAD in the study population over the next decade.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T03:01:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-d79f3a15571c46c0ad42e88d1d8f16b6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1735-9066
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T03:01:25Z
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
spelling doaj.art-d79f3a15571c46c0ad42e88d1d8f16b62022-12-22T03:05:26ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research1735-90662017-01-0122433233710.4103/1735-9066.212986Risk factors of heart disease in nursesMahdi K JahromiMohsen HojatSaiede R KoshkakiFaride NazariMaryam RagibnejadBackground: Identifying and correcting the modifiable risk factors reduces the prevalence of coronary artery disorders (CAD). Nurses, with regards to their employment conditions, can be prone to cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among nurses. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, census sampling was conducted among nurses of Jahrom, Iran, in 2014. Data were collected through interviews, blood pressure measurement, anthropometric parameters, and blood sample collection. To analyze the data, descriptive statistical analysis, and comparative (independent t-test) and correlation (Pearson) tests were used; the significance level was considered to be P < 0.05. Results: In this study, 263 (89.76%) nurses participated, 79.8% of whom were women. The mean age of the participants was 31.04 (6.97). In terms of body mass index, 41.7% was the waist-to-hip ratio, 16.7% was the waist-to-height ratio, and 63.1% were in the range of obesity. In addition, 5.7% had abnormal triglyceride, 4.9% had high cholesterol, and 15.1% had high blood pressure. The mean percentage of the Framingham risk score of the participants was 1.07 (1.84). Conclusions: In this study, the total mean percentage of the Framingham risk score of the nurses was 1.07, which showed a low risk of CAD in the study population over the next decade.http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=332;epage=337;aulast=JahromiCoronary artery diseaseIrannurserisk factors
spellingShingle Mahdi K Jahromi
Mohsen Hojat
Saiede R Koshkaki
Faride Nazari
Maryam Ragibnejad
Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
Coronary artery disease
Iran
nurse
risk factors
title Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
title_full Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
title_fullStr Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
title_short Risk factors of heart disease in nurses
title_sort risk factors of heart disease in nurses
topic Coronary artery disease
Iran
nurse
risk factors
url http://www.ijnmrjournal.net/article.asp?issn=1735-9066;year=2017;volume=22;issue=4;spage=332;epage=337;aulast=Jahromi
work_keys_str_mv AT mahdikjahromi riskfactorsofheartdiseaseinnurses
AT mohsenhojat riskfactorsofheartdiseaseinnurses
AT saiederkoshkaki riskfactorsofheartdiseaseinnurses
AT faridenazari riskfactorsofheartdiseaseinnurses
AT maryamragibnejad riskfactorsofheartdiseaseinnurses