Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects
The optimization of machining parameters, tool longevity, and surface quality in High-Speed Milling (HSM) of Ti–6Al–4V relies immensely on understanding the local phase transformation. This study endeavors to build a Finite Element (FE) model capable of forecasting phase alterations during the rapid...
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Elsevier
2024-05-01
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Series: | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424006252 |
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author | Irfan Ullah Esther Titilayo Akinlabi Victor Songmene |
author_facet | Irfan Ullah Esther Titilayo Akinlabi Victor Songmene |
author_sort | Irfan Ullah |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The optimization of machining parameters, tool longevity, and surface quality in High-Speed Milling (HSM) of Ti–6Al–4V relies immensely on understanding the local phase transformation. This study endeavors to build a Finite Element (FE) model capable of forecasting phase alterations during the rapid thermal fluctuations intrinsic to Ti–6Al–4V machining. Dynamic phase transformation models were initially introduced to capture rapid heating and cooling phenomena. Using a user-defined subroutine, the phase transitions predictive models were integrated into the HSM simulation within Abaqus/Explicit. Simulation outcomes unveiled phase transitions primarily occurring within the serrated chip and at the tool-workpiece interface. Notably, during rapid heating, when the cutting speed increased to 350 m/min, the β-phase volume fraction surged from 7.5 to 96.38%. A similar trend was observed with feed rate adjustments (i.e., 0.15–0.25 mm/tooth), where β-phase increased from 7.5 to 67.84%. Rapid cooling facilitated the reversion of the transformed β-phase back into the α'-phase. Finally, some advanced characterization techniques were employed to validate the developed thermo-metallo-mechanical coupled FE model for phase transformation. The simulation results verified by the experimental data promotes a better understanding of phase alteration mechanisms and microstructural evolution in HSM of Ti–6Al–4V. The current research is also beneficial for crucial insights into optimizing the machining conditions and their impact on tool-material interactions and surface integrity. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:48:56Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-d7a17c4638ab4e92baffa94238dafc68 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2238-7854 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T19:48:56Z |
publishDate | 2024-05-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
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series | Journal of Materials Research and Technology |
spelling | doaj.art-d7a17c4638ab4e92baffa94238dafc682024-03-25T04:17:49ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542024-05-0130894909Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effectsIrfan Ullah0Esther Titilayo Akinlabi1Victor Songmene2Department of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), 1100 Notre-Dame Street West, Montréal, QC, H3C 1K3, CanadaDepartment of Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8ST, United KingdomDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure (ÉTS), 1100 Notre-Dame Street West, Montréal, QC, H3C 1K3, Canada; Corresponding author.The optimization of machining parameters, tool longevity, and surface quality in High-Speed Milling (HSM) of Ti–6Al–4V relies immensely on understanding the local phase transformation. This study endeavors to build a Finite Element (FE) model capable of forecasting phase alterations during the rapid thermal fluctuations intrinsic to Ti–6Al–4V machining. Dynamic phase transformation models were initially introduced to capture rapid heating and cooling phenomena. Using a user-defined subroutine, the phase transitions predictive models were integrated into the HSM simulation within Abaqus/Explicit. Simulation outcomes unveiled phase transitions primarily occurring within the serrated chip and at the tool-workpiece interface. Notably, during rapid heating, when the cutting speed increased to 350 m/min, the β-phase volume fraction surged from 7.5 to 96.38%. A similar trend was observed with feed rate adjustments (i.e., 0.15–0.25 mm/tooth), where β-phase increased from 7.5 to 67.84%. Rapid cooling facilitated the reversion of the transformed β-phase back into the α'-phase. Finally, some advanced characterization techniques were employed to validate the developed thermo-metallo-mechanical coupled FE model for phase transformation. The simulation results verified by the experimental data promotes a better understanding of phase alteration mechanisms and microstructural evolution in HSM of Ti–6Al–4V. The current research is also beneficial for crucial insights into optimizing the machining conditions and their impact on tool-material interactions and surface integrity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424006252Finite element methodHigh-speed millingMaterial characterizationPhase transformationTi–6Al–4V |
spellingShingle | Irfan Ullah Esther Titilayo Akinlabi Victor Songmene Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects Journal of Materials Research and Technology Finite element method High-speed milling Material characterization Phase transformation Ti–6Al–4V |
title | Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects |
title_full | Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects |
title_fullStr | Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects |
title_full_unstemmed | Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects |
title_short | Thermo-metallo-mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high-speed milling of Ti–6Al–4V through stress-strain and temperature effects |
title_sort | thermo metallo mechanical based phase transformation modeling for high speed milling of ti 6al 4v through stress strain and temperature effects |
topic | Finite element method High-speed milling Material characterization Phase transformation Ti–6Al–4V |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424006252 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT irfanullah thermometallomechanicalbasedphasetransformationmodelingforhighspeedmillingofti6al4vthroughstressstrainandtemperatureeffects AT esthertitilayoakinlabi thermometallomechanicalbasedphasetransformationmodelingforhighspeedmillingofti6al4vthroughstressstrainandtemperatureeffects AT victorsongmene thermometallomechanicalbasedphasetransformationmodelingforhighspeedmillingofti6al4vthroughstressstrainandtemperatureeffects |