Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter

Nowadays, the use of renewable energy systems, especially fuel cells, has become very widespread in various applications. Some of their most important applications include using electric vehicles and local off-grid power systems. One of the challenges with the fuel cells is the slow dynamic response...

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Main Author: Navid Ghardash khani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2022-12-01
Series:Automatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2066768
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author Navid Ghardash khani
author_facet Navid Ghardash khani
author_sort Navid Ghardash khani
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, the use of renewable energy systems, especially fuel cells, has become very widespread in various applications. Some of their most important applications include using electric vehicles and local off-grid power systems. One of the challenges with the fuel cells is the slow dynamic response to load power changes. In fact, when the load power changes suddenly, the fuel cell supplies it with a time delay, and this can cause disturbances in the performance of the loads. In this research, a new control method for a bidirectional DC/DC converter equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES) is presented to exchange the stored energy with the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in a high response dynamic to overcome the slow dynamic of the fuel cell feeding load. The appropriate validation of the proposed system is verified by simulation in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment. The results illustrate that the slow-response of PEMFC is improved appropriately.
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spelling doaj.art-d7a3133a57e2456a95eec7f86128a4a12022-12-22T00:58:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAutomatika0005-11441848-33802022-12-0163474575510.1080/00051144.2022.2066768Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converterNavid Ghardash khani0Department of Electrical Engineering, Bandar Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Anzali, IranNowadays, the use of renewable energy systems, especially fuel cells, has become very widespread in various applications. Some of their most important applications include using electric vehicles and local off-grid power systems. One of the challenges with the fuel cells is the slow dynamic response to load power changes. In fact, when the load power changes suddenly, the fuel cell supplies it with a time delay, and this can cause disturbances in the performance of the loads. In this research, a new control method for a bidirectional DC/DC converter equipped with a superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES) is presented to exchange the stored energy with the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in a high response dynamic to overcome the slow dynamic of the fuel cell feeding load. The appropriate validation of the proposed system is verified by simulation in the MATLAB SIMULINK environment. The results illustrate that the slow-response of PEMFC is improved appropriately.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2066768Double layer effectenergy storage system (ESS)fuel cell (FC)proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES)
spellingShingle Navid Ghardash khani
Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
Automatika
Double layer effect
energy storage system (ESS)
fuel cell (FC)
proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES)
title Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
title_full Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
title_fullStr Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
title_full_unstemmed Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
title_short Improving dynamic response of PEMFC using SMES and bidirectional DC/DC converter
title_sort improving dynamic response of pemfc using smes and bidirectional dc dc converter
topic Double layer effect
energy storage system (ESS)
fuel cell (FC)
proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES)
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/00051144.2022.2066768
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