Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence

Ageing is accompanied by a progressive impairment of cellular function and a systemic deterioration of tissues and organs, resulting in increased vulnerability to multiple diseases. Here, we review the interplay between two hallmarks of ageing, namely, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescen...

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Main Authors: Margherita Protasoni, Manuel Serrano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/352
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author Margherita Protasoni
Manuel Serrano
author_facet Margherita Protasoni
Manuel Serrano
author_sort Margherita Protasoni
collection DOAJ
description Ageing is accompanied by a progressive impairment of cellular function and a systemic deterioration of tissues and organs, resulting in increased vulnerability to multiple diseases. Here, we review the interplay between two hallmarks of ageing, namely, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescence. The targeting of specific mitochondrial features in senescent cells has the potential of delaying or even reverting the ageing process. A deeper and more comprehensive understanding of mitochondrial biology in senescent cells is necessary to effectively face this challenge. Here, we discuss the main alterations in mitochondrial functions and structure in both ageing and cellular senescence, highlighting the differences and similarities between the two processes. Moreover, we describe the treatments available to target these pathways and speculate on possible future directions of anti-ageing and anti-senescence therapies targeting mitochondria.
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spelling doaj.art-d7ace0c289464746bf058e9eb069f8072023-11-16T22:38:46ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-01-0115235210.3390/pharmaceutics15020352Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and SenescenceMargherita Protasoni0Manuel Serrano1Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, SpainInstitute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), 08028 Barcelona, SpainAgeing is accompanied by a progressive impairment of cellular function and a systemic deterioration of tissues and organs, resulting in increased vulnerability to multiple diseases. Here, we review the interplay between two hallmarks of ageing, namely, mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescence. The targeting of specific mitochondrial features in senescent cells has the potential of delaying or even reverting the ageing process. A deeper and more comprehensive understanding of mitochondrial biology in senescent cells is necessary to effectively face this challenge. Here, we discuss the main alterations in mitochondrial functions and structure in both ageing and cellular senescence, highlighting the differences and similarities between the two processes. Moreover, we describe the treatments available to target these pathways and speculate on possible future directions of anti-ageing and anti-senescence therapies targeting mitochondria.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/352ageingcellular senescencemitochondrial targetingnovel therapeutic approaches
spellingShingle Margherita Protasoni
Manuel Serrano
Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
Pharmaceutics
ageing
cellular senescence
mitochondrial targeting
novel therapeutic approaches
title Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
title_full Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
title_fullStr Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
title_short Targeting Mitochondria to Control Ageing and Senescence
title_sort targeting mitochondria to control ageing and senescence
topic ageing
cellular senescence
mitochondrial targeting
novel therapeutic approaches
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/2/352
work_keys_str_mv AT margheritaprotasoni targetingmitochondriatocontrolageingandsenescence
AT manuelserrano targetingmitochondriatocontrolageingandsenescence