Viruses and thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia, characterized by a decrease in platelet count, is a multifaceted clinical manifestation that can arise from various underlying causes. This review delves into the intriguing nexus between viruses and thrombocytopenia, shedding light on intricate pathophysiological mechanisms and hi...

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Main Authors: Reyhaneh Rasizadeh, Fatemeh Ebrahimi, Atefeh Zamani Kermanshahi, Amin Daei Sorkhabi, Aila Sarkesh, Javid Sadri Nahand, Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024038751
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author Reyhaneh Rasizadeh
Fatemeh Ebrahimi
Atefeh Zamani Kermanshahi
Amin Daei Sorkhabi
Aila Sarkesh
Javid Sadri Nahand
Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
author_facet Reyhaneh Rasizadeh
Fatemeh Ebrahimi
Atefeh Zamani Kermanshahi
Amin Daei Sorkhabi
Aila Sarkesh
Javid Sadri Nahand
Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
author_sort Reyhaneh Rasizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Thrombocytopenia, characterized by a decrease in platelet count, is a multifaceted clinical manifestation that can arise from various underlying causes. This review delves into the intriguing nexus between viruses and thrombocytopenia, shedding light on intricate pathophysiological mechanisms and highlighting the pivotal role of platelets in viral infections. The review further navigates the landscape of thrombocytopenia in relation to specific viruses, and sheds light on the diverse mechanisms through which hepatitis C virus (HCV), measles virus, parvovirus B19, and other viral agents contribute to platelet depletion. As we gain deeper insights into these interactions, we move closer to elucidating potential therapeutic avenues and preventive strategies for managing thrombocytopenia in the context of viral infections.
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spelling doaj.art-d7b04286312f46b0903faff72d4704822024-04-04T05:06:08ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-03-01106e27844Viruses and thrombocytopeniaReyhaneh Rasizadeh0Fatemeh Ebrahimi1Atefeh Zamani Kermanshahi2Amin Daei Sorkhabi3Aila Sarkesh4Javid Sadri Nahand5Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi6Immunology Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IranImmunology Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Corresponding author. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 5165665931, Tabriz, Iran.Thrombocytopenia, characterized by a decrease in platelet count, is a multifaceted clinical manifestation that can arise from various underlying causes. This review delves into the intriguing nexus between viruses and thrombocytopenia, shedding light on intricate pathophysiological mechanisms and highlighting the pivotal role of platelets in viral infections. The review further navigates the landscape of thrombocytopenia in relation to specific viruses, and sheds light on the diverse mechanisms through which hepatitis C virus (HCV), measles virus, parvovirus B19, and other viral agents contribute to platelet depletion. As we gain deeper insights into these interactions, we move closer to elucidating potential therapeutic avenues and preventive strategies for managing thrombocytopenia in the context of viral infections.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024038751ThrombocytopeniaPlateletsCoagulationInflammationThrombosis
spellingShingle Reyhaneh Rasizadeh
Fatemeh Ebrahimi
Atefeh Zamani Kermanshahi
Amin Daei Sorkhabi
Aila Sarkesh
Javid Sadri Nahand
Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
Viruses and thrombocytopenia
Heliyon
Thrombocytopenia
Platelets
Coagulation
Inflammation
Thrombosis
title Viruses and thrombocytopenia
title_full Viruses and thrombocytopenia
title_fullStr Viruses and thrombocytopenia
title_full_unstemmed Viruses and thrombocytopenia
title_short Viruses and thrombocytopenia
title_sort viruses and thrombocytopenia
topic Thrombocytopenia
Platelets
Coagulation
Inflammation
Thrombosis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024038751
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