Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.

Lifespan costs to reproduction are common across multiple species, and such costs could potentially arise through a number of mechanisms. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it has been suggested that part of the lifespan cost to hermaphrodites from mating results from physical damage owing to t...

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Main Authors: Gavin C Woodruff, Christine M Knauss, Timothy K Maugel, Eric S Haag
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126722?pdf=render
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author Gavin C Woodruff
Christine M Knauss
Timothy K Maugel
Eric S Haag
author_facet Gavin C Woodruff
Christine M Knauss
Timothy K Maugel
Eric S Haag
author_sort Gavin C Woodruff
collection DOAJ
description Lifespan costs to reproduction are common across multiple species, and such costs could potentially arise through a number of mechanisms. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it has been suggested that part of the lifespan cost to hermaphrodites from mating results from physical damage owing to the act of copulation itself. Here, we examine whether mating damages the surface of the hermaphrodite cuticle via scanning electron microscopy. It is found that mated hermaphrodites suffered delamination of cuticle layers surrounding the vulva, and that the incidence of such damage depends on genetic background. Unmated hermaphrodites demonstrated almost no such damage, even when cultured in soil with potentially abrasive particles. Thus, a consequence of mating for C. elegans hermaphrodites is physical cuticle damage. These experiments did not assess the consequences of cuticle damage for lifespan, and the biological significance of this damage remains unclear. We further discuss our results within the context of recent studies linking the lifespan cost to mating in C. elegans hermaphrodites to male secretions.
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spelling doaj.art-d7b1ba09bd7c42f98ef4f8e6383fba382022-12-21T23:51:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0198e10445610.1371/journal.pone.0104456Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.Gavin C WoodruffChristine M KnaussTimothy K MaugelEric S HaagLifespan costs to reproduction are common across multiple species, and such costs could potentially arise through a number of mechanisms. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, it has been suggested that part of the lifespan cost to hermaphrodites from mating results from physical damage owing to the act of copulation itself. Here, we examine whether mating damages the surface of the hermaphrodite cuticle via scanning electron microscopy. It is found that mated hermaphrodites suffered delamination of cuticle layers surrounding the vulva, and that the incidence of such damage depends on genetic background. Unmated hermaphrodites demonstrated almost no such damage, even when cultured in soil with potentially abrasive particles. Thus, a consequence of mating for C. elegans hermaphrodites is physical cuticle damage. These experiments did not assess the consequences of cuticle damage for lifespan, and the biological significance of this damage remains unclear. We further discuss our results within the context of recent studies linking the lifespan cost to mating in C. elegans hermaphrodites to male secretions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126722?pdf=render
spellingShingle Gavin C Woodruff
Christine M Knauss
Timothy K Maugel
Eric S Haag
Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
PLoS ONE
title Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
title_full Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
title_fullStr Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
title_full_unstemmed Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
title_short Mating damages the cuticle of C. elegans hermaphrodites.
title_sort mating damages the cuticle of c elegans hermaphrodites
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4126722?pdf=render
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