Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks

This qualitative case study investigated the improvement of two beginning middle school mathematics teachers' instruction to implement cognitively demanding tasks and to orchestrate productive discussions by using five practices framework. For this purpose, the study was carried out in two phas...

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Main Authors: Osman Bağdat, Hüseyin Bahadır Yanık
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Octagon Education Services 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.j-psp.com/download/improving-turkish-beginning-mathematics-teachers-instruction-using-five-practices-to-maintain-13794.pdf
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author Osman Bağdat
Hüseyin Bahadır Yanık
author_facet Osman Bağdat
Hüseyin Bahadır Yanık
author_sort Osman Bağdat
collection DOAJ
description This qualitative case study investigated the improvement of two beginning middle school mathematics teachers' instruction to implement cognitively demanding tasks and to orchestrate productive discussions by using five practices framework. For this purpose, the study was carried out in two phases: pre and during the professional development (PD). Data were collected through classroom observations, student artifacts, interviews, and teachers' planning and monitoring documents. The results displayed that, before the professional development, teachers did not make plans based on student thinking, not provide adequate time for students to explore the tasks, not build an environment based on classroom discussions, and they usually implemented cognitively low-demanding tasks. Along with the professional development, teachers deeply considered on the purpose of cognitively demanding tasks, but didn't reach an expected level on detailed anticipating. They constructed a classroom setting based on students' exploration of tasks and consideration of multiple solutions. They purposefully selected and sequenced different solutions, initiate discussions to connect students' approaches and underlying concepts. However, they didn't reach the expected level of making connections among different solutions. Eventually, they mostly maintained the cognitive demand of high-level tasks in the professional development period.
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spelling doaj.art-d7b6e06250054000b970496b017f9fe22023-11-04T08:51:45ZengOctagon Education ServicesJournal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology2687-37882023-10-01538911110.33902/jpsp.202323636Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasksOsman Bağdat0Hüseyin Bahadır Yanık1Anadolu University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics Education, Eskişehir, TürkiyeAnadolu University, Faculty of Education, Department of Mathematics Education, Eskişehir, TürkiyeThis qualitative case study investigated the improvement of two beginning middle school mathematics teachers' instruction to implement cognitively demanding tasks and to orchestrate productive discussions by using five practices framework. For this purpose, the study was carried out in two phases: pre and during the professional development (PD). Data were collected through classroom observations, student artifacts, interviews, and teachers' planning and monitoring documents. The results displayed that, before the professional development, teachers did not make plans based on student thinking, not provide adequate time for students to explore the tasks, not build an environment based on classroom discussions, and they usually implemented cognitively low-demanding tasks. Along with the professional development, teachers deeply considered on the purpose of cognitively demanding tasks, but didn't reach an expected level on detailed anticipating. They constructed a classroom setting based on students' exploration of tasks and consideration of multiple solutions. They purposefully selected and sequenced different solutions, initiate discussions to connect students' approaches and underlying concepts. However, they didn't reach the expected level of making connections among different solutions. Eventually, they mostly maintained the cognitive demand of high-level tasks in the professional development period.https://www.j-psp.com/download/improving-turkish-beginning-mathematics-teachers-instruction-using-five-practices-to-maintain-13794.pdfFive practicesCognitive demandBeginning mathematics teachersProfessional development.
spellingShingle Osman Bağdat
Hüseyin Bahadır Yanık
Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology
Five practices
Cognitive demand
Beginning mathematics teachers
Professional development.
title Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
title_full Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
title_fullStr Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
title_full_unstemmed Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
title_short Improving Turkish beginning mathematics teachers' instruction: Using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
title_sort improving turkish beginning mathematics teachers instruction using five practices to maintain cognitively demanding tasks
topic Five practices
Cognitive demand
Beginning mathematics teachers
Professional development.
url https://www.j-psp.com/download/improving-turkish-beginning-mathematics-teachers-instruction-using-five-practices-to-maintain-13794.pdf
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