Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach

Fumigation is the most popular form of intervention in various parts of the world to combat the spread of dengue fever, including in the city of Jakarta, Indonesia. Various forms of intervention, such as media campaign and case detection, are being carried out to control dengue in Jakarta. This stud...

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Main Authors: Dipo Aldila, Meksianis Z. Ndii, Nursanti Anggriani, Windarto, Hengki Tasman, Bevina D. Handari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822007657
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author Dipo Aldila
Meksianis Z. Ndii
Nursanti Anggriani
Windarto
Hengki Tasman
Bevina D. Handari
author_facet Dipo Aldila
Meksianis Z. Ndii
Nursanti Anggriani
Windarto
Hengki Tasman
Bevina D. Handari
author_sort Dipo Aldila
collection DOAJ
description Fumigation is the most popular form of intervention in various parts of the world to combat the spread of dengue fever, including in the city of Jakarta, Indonesia. Various forms of intervention, such as media campaign and case detection, are being carried out to control dengue in Jakarta. This study aims to understand the impact of the media campaign and case detection in controlling dengue spread in the city of Jakarta via a novel mathematical model. The intervention of a media campaign can improve people’s knowledge of dengue, which can make them aware of dengue. Furthermore, we also define our recovery rate as a decreasing function depending on the number of hospitalized individuals. The model was developed as a novel SAEIHR-VW (Susceptible Aware Exposed Infected Hospitalized Recovered - Susceptible and Infected Mosquito) model. Incidence data in Jakarta during 2020 is used to estimate the best-fit parameter of the model. The analysis shows that the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one. The elasticity analysis demonstrates that media campaign intervention is much more sensitive than case detection in suppressing the basic reproduction number. Furthermore, larger case detection does not always provide a better result in reducing the basic reproduction number owing to the quality of treatment in the hospital. The dynamical system sensitivity analysis (local and global) shows that the infection probability rate is the most significant parameter for the infected and hospitalized individuals.
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spelling doaj.art-d7b875dda79044bb8d08c721ee1e653a2023-01-05T06:23:31ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682023-02-0164691707Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approachDipo Aldila0Meksianis Z. Ndii1Nursanti Anggriani2 Windarto3Hengki Tasman4Bevina D. Handari5Department of Mathematics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, University of Nusa Cendana, Kupang-NTT 85361, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Padjadjaran University, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaDepartment of Mathematics, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, IndonesiaFumigation is the most popular form of intervention in various parts of the world to combat the spread of dengue fever, including in the city of Jakarta, Indonesia. Various forms of intervention, such as media campaign and case detection, are being carried out to control dengue in Jakarta. This study aims to understand the impact of the media campaign and case detection in controlling dengue spread in the city of Jakarta via a novel mathematical model. The intervention of a media campaign can improve people’s knowledge of dengue, which can make them aware of dengue. Furthermore, we also define our recovery rate as a decreasing function depending on the number of hospitalized individuals. The model was developed as a novel SAEIHR-VW (Susceptible Aware Exposed Infected Hospitalized Recovered - Susceptible and Infected Mosquito) model. Incidence data in Jakarta during 2020 is used to estimate the best-fit parameter of the model. The analysis shows that the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the basic reproduction number is less than one. The elasticity analysis demonstrates that media campaign intervention is much more sensitive than case detection in suppressing the basic reproduction number. Furthermore, larger case detection does not always provide a better result in reducing the basic reproduction number owing to the quality of treatment in the hospital. The dynamical system sensitivity analysis (local and global) shows that the infection probability rate is the most significant parameter for the infected and hospitalized individuals.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S111001682200765792D30
spellingShingle Dipo Aldila
Meksianis Z. Ndii
Nursanti Anggriani
Windarto
Hengki Tasman
Bevina D. Handari
Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
Alexandria Engineering Journal
92D30
title Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
title_full Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
title_fullStr Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
title_full_unstemmed Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
title_short Impact of social awareness, case detection, and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in Jakarta: A mathematical model approach
title_sort impact of social awareness case detection and hospital capacity on dengue eradication in jakarta a mathematical model approach
topic 92D30
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016822007657
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