Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities

SUMMARY: Egg production and quality decline as laying hens age. To mitigate performance decline, direct-fed microbials are commonly used as feed additives; however, results are not consistent. This study examined the effects of feeding Q-biotic 1DP, a Bacillus subtilis strain, to hens on egg product...

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Main Authors: C. DeLeon, M.L. Wiersema, M. Araba, T. Lohrmann, D.A. Koltes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of Applied Poultry Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617123000338
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author C. DeLeon
M.L. Wiersema
M. Araba
T. Lohrmann
D.A. Koltes
author_facet C. DeLeon
M.L. Wiersema
M. Araba
T. Lohrmann
D.A. Koltes
author_sort C. DeLeon
collection DOAJ
description SUMMARY: Egg production and quality decline as laying hens age. To mitigate performance decline, direct-fed microbials are commonly used as feed additives; however, results are not consistent. This study examined the effects of feeding Q-biotic 1DP, a Bacillus subtilis strain, to hens on egg production and egg quality during late lay (>60 wk of age). Data from this study revealed that dietary supplementation of Q-biotic 1DP increased hen-day egg production and egg weight but did not alter feed conversion ratio, hen body weight, mortality, or hen microbial communities. Egg quality was significantly declined; however, all values were found to be within line standards. Therefore, Q-biotic 1DP could be a viable method of maintaining production in late lay hens.
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spelling doaj.art-d7bc426ac6cf4a87814754123c229fba2023-08-25T04:23:44ZengElsevierJournal of Applied Poultry Research1056-61712023-09-01323100361Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communitiesC. DeLeon0M.L. Wiersema1M. Araba2T. Lohrmann3D.A. Koltes4Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USADepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USAQuality Technology International, Inc., Elgin, IL 60123, USAQuality Technology International, Inc., Elgin, IL 60123, USADepartment of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; Corresponding author:SUMMARY: Egg production and quality decline as laying hens age. To mitigate performance decline, direct-fed microbials are commonly used as feed additives; however, results are not consistent. This study examined the effects of feeding Q-biotic 1DP, a Bacillus subtilis strain, to hens on egg production and egg quality during late lay (>60 wk of age). Data from this study revealed that dietary supplementation of Q-biotic 1DP increased hen-day egg production and egg weight but did not alter feed conversion ratio, hen body weight, mortality, or hen microbial communities. Egg quality was significantly declined; however, all values were found to be within line standards. Therefore, Q-biotic 1DP could be a viable method of maintaining production in late lay hens.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617123000338laying hensBacillus subtilislate lay egg productionprobiotic
spellingShingle C. DeLeon
M.L. Wiersema
M. Araba
T. Lohrmann
D.A. Koltes
Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
Journal of Applied Poultry Research
laying hens
Bacillus subtilis
late lay egg production
probiotic
title Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
title_full Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
title_fullStr Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
title_full_unstemmed Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
title_short Effects of a commercial Bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance, egg quality, and microbial communities
title_sort effects of a commercial bacillus subtilis supplementation on late lay hen performance egg quality and microbial communities
topic laying hens
Bacillus subtilis
late lay egg production
probiotic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617123000338
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