Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases
Introduction/Objective. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is an important clinical problem, but its exact etiology is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate MIH in children with systemic diseases diagnosed before the age of four and assess whether systemic diseases are a risk factor for...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Serbian Medical Society
2019-01-01
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| Series: | Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2019/0370-81791800036B.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818325069934362624 |
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| author | Bodrumlu Ebru Hazar Avşar Aysun |
| author_facet | Bodrumlu Ebru Hazar Avşar Aysun |
| author_sort | Bodrumlu Ebru Hazar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction/Objective. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is an important clinical problem, but its exact etiology is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate MIH in children with systemic diseases diagnosed before the age of four and assess whether systemic diseases are a risk factor for the development of MIH. Methods. A total of 394 children aged eight and older, who had been diagnosed with a systemic disease under the age of four were included in the study group. A total of 18 different systemic diseases were assessed. An additional 394 children with no systemic disease were included in the control group. All the children were evaluated for the presence of MIH. Results. The frequency of MIH in the study group and control group was found to be 28.93% and 23.60%, respectively (p < 0.05). Of all the systemic diseases evaluated in this study [nephrotic syndrome (OR = 1), congenital hypothyroid (OR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.22–4.10), and Wilms’ tumor (OR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.07–4.64)] were determined to be risk factors for the development of MIH. Conclusion. Wilms’ tumor, congenital hypothyroid, and nephrotic syndrome may be considered to be risk factors for MIH. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-13T11:38:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d7c609fc32204a8ba484d2d14058a793 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0370-8179 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-13T11:38:38Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | Serbian Medical Society |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo |
| spelling | doaj.art-d7c609fc32204a8ba484d2d14058a7932022-12-21T23:47:42ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792019-01-011471-2172210.2298/SARH180118036B0370-81791800036BMolar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseasesBodrumlu Ebru Hazar0Avşar Aysun1Bülent Ecevit University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Zonguldak, TurkeyOndokuz Mayıs University, Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Samsun, TurkeyIntroduction/Objective. Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) is an important clinical problem, but its exact etiology is unknown. The aim of this study was to evaluate MIH in children with systemic diseases diagnosed before the age of four and assess whether systemic diseases are a risk factor for the development of MIH. Methods. A total of 394 children aged eight and older, who had been diagnosed with a systemic disease under the age of four were included in the study group. A total of 18 different systemic diseases were assessed. An additional 394 children with no systemic disease were included in the control group. All the children were evaluated for the presence of MIH. Results. The frequency of MIH in the study group and control group was found to be 28.93% and 23.60%, respectively (p < 0.05). Of all the systemic diseases evaluated in this study [nephrotic syndrome (OR = 1), congenital hypothyroid (OR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.22–4.10), and Wilms’ tumor (OR = 0.57; 95% CI: 0.07–4.64)] were determined to be risk factors for the development of MIH. Conclusion. Wilms’ tumor, congenital hypothyroid, and nephrotic syndrome may be considered to be risk factors for MIH.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2019/0370-81791800036B.pdfchildmolar incisor hypomineralizationsystemic disease |
| spellingShingle | Bodrumlu Ebru Hazar Avşar Aysun Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo child molar incisor hypomineralization systemic disease |
| title | Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| title_full | Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| title_fullStr | Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| title_short | Molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| title_sort | molar incisor hypomineralization in children with systemic diseases |
| topic | child molar incisor hypomineralization systemic disease |
| url | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2019/0370-81791800036B.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bodrumluebruhazar molarincisorhypomineralizationinchildrenwithsystemicdiseases AT avsaraysun molarincisorhypomineralizationinchildrenwithsystemicdiseases |