A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques

Concrete structures have emerged as some of the most extensively utilized materials in the construction industry due to their inherent plasticity and high-strength characteristics. However, due to the temperature fluctuations, humidity, and damage caused by human activities, challenges such as crack...

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Main Authors: Jinghua Zhang, Lisha Peng, Shuzhi Wen, Songling Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/620
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author Jinghua Zhang
Lisha Peng
Shuzhi Wen
Songling Huang
author_facet Jinghua Zhang
Lisha Peng
Shuzhi Wen
Songling Huang
author_sort Jinghua Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Concrete structures have emerged as some of the most extensively utilized materials in the construction industry due to their inherent plasticity and high-strength characteristics. However, due to the temperature fluctuations, humidity, and damage caused by human activities, challenges such as crack propagation and structural failures pose threats to the safety of people’s lives and property. Meanwhile, conventional non-destructive testing methods are limited to defect detection and lack the capability to provide real-time monitoring and evaluating of concrete structural stability. Consequently, there is a growing emphasis on the development of effective techniques for monitoring the health of concrete structures, facilitating prompt repairs and mitigation of potential instabilities. This paper comprehensively presents traditional and novel methods for concrete structural properties and damage evolution monitoring, including emission techniques, electrical resistivity monitoring, electromagnetic radiation method, piezoelectric transducers, ultrasonic techniques, and the infrared thermography approach. Moreover, the fundamental principles, advantages, limitations, similarities and differences of each monitoring technique are extensively discussed, along with future research directions. Each method has its suitable monitoring scenarios, and in practical applications, several methods are often combined to achieve better monitoring results. The outcomes of this research provide valuable technical insights for future studies and advancements in the field of concrete structural health monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-d7c82c5e2f954ee689ee134e2d1cb6db2024-01-29T14:17:19ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-01-0124262010.3390/s24020620A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring TechniquesJinghua Zhang0Lisha Peng1Shuzhi Wen2Songling Huang3Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaConcrete structures have emerged as some of the most extensively utilized materials in the construction industry due to their inherent plasticity and high-strength characteristics. However, due to the temperature fluctuations, humidity, and damage caused by human activities, challenges such as crack propagation and structural failures pose threats to the safety of people’s lives and property. Meanwhile, conventional non-destructive testing methods are limited to defect detection and lack the capability to provide real-time monitoring and evaluating of concrete structural stability. Consequently, there is a growing emphasis on the development of effective techniques for monitoring the health of concrete structures, facilitating prompt repairs and mitigation of potential instabilities. This paper comprehensively presents traditional and novel methods for concrete structural properties and damage evolution monitoring, including emission techniques, electrical resistivity monitoring, electromagnetic radiation method, piezoelectric transducers, ultrasonic techniques, and the infrared thermography approach. Moreover, the fundamental principles, advantages, limitations, similarities and differences of each monitoring technique are extensively discussed, along with future research directions. Each method has its suitable monitoring scenarios, and in practical applications, several methods are often combined to achieve better monitoring results. The outcomes of this research provide valuable technical insights for future studies and advancements in the field of concrete structural health monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/620concretestructural propertiesdamage evolution monitoringstructural health monitoring
spellingShingle Jinghua Zhang
Lisha Peng
Shuzhi Wen
Songling Huang
A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
Sensors
concrete
structural properties
damage evolution monitoring
structural health monitoring
title A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
title_full A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
title_fullStr A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
title_full_unstemmed A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
title_short A Review on Concrete Structural Properties and Damage Evolution Monitoring Techniques
title_sort review on concrete structural properties and damage evolution monitoring techniques
topic concrete
structural properties
damage evolution monitoring
structural health monitoring
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/2/620
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