Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology

Trends for the digital transformation of metrology and regulation of metrology through IT have some keywords in common with the main properties of the blockchain, such as traceability, immutability, and machine-readable documents. The possible applicability of the blockchain as an innovative IT solu...

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Main Authors: Kruno Miličević, Luka Omrčen, Mirko Kohler, Ivica Lukić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4708
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author Kruno Miličević
Luka Omrčen
Mirko Kohler
Ivica Lukić
author_facet Kruno Miličević
Luka Omrčen
Mirko Kohler
Ivica Lukić
author_sort Kruno Miličević
collection DOAJ
description Trends for the digital transformation of metrology and regulation of metrology through IT have some keywords in common with the main properties of the blockchain, such as traceability, immutability, and machine-readable documents. The possible applicability of the blockchain as an innovative IT solution for metrology regulation is known in the scientific community. Still, blockchain implementation must consider the entire metrology pyramid—the technical aspects and the legal framework intrinsic to metrology. This is also valid for possible IoT blockchain applications. In resolving the issues, this paper applies a bottom-up approach, starting from IoT devices analyzed as oracles and building up to the sole definition of measurement units, thereby discussing technical aspects concerning relevant standardization documents. The resulting trust model concept encompasses the vertical and horizontal traceability of the measurement results (oracle data), where normative standards and legal requirements are crucial for building trust. Conclusively, for practical implementations, it will be necessary to analyze blockchain properties and applicability with a view to the standard requirements, as shown for WELMEC.
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spelling doaj.art-d7c9a726f5f843b7b16153c4cbb1589f2023-11-30T22:24:35ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-06-012213470810.3390/s22134708Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of MetrologyKruno Miličević0Luka Omrčen1Mirko Kohler2Ivica Lukić3Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and IT Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and IT Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and IT Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaFaculty of Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and IT Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, CroatiaTrends for the digital transformation of metrology and regulation of metrology through IT have some keywords in common with the main properties of the blockchain, such as traceability, immutability, and machine-readable documents. The possible applicability of the blockchain as an innovative IT solution for metrology regulation is known in the scientific community. Still, blockchain implementation must consider the entire metrology pyramid—the technical aspects and the legal framework intrinsic to metrology. This is also valid for possible IoT blockchain applications. In resolving the issues, this paper applies a bottom-up approach, starting from IoT devices analyzed as oracles and building up to the sole definition of measurement units, thereby discussing technical aspects concerning relevant standardization documents. The resulting trust model concept encompasses the vertical and horizontal traceability of the measurement results (oracle data), where normative standards and legal requirements are crucial for building trust. Conclusively, for practical implementations, it will be necessary to analyze blockchain properties and applicability with a view to the standard requirements, as shown for WELMEC.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4708blockchainIoTmetrology
spellingShingle Kruno Miličević
Luka Omrčen
Mirko Kohler
Ivica Lukić
Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
Sensors
blockchain
IoT
metrology
title Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
title_full Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
title_fullStr Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
title_full_unstemmed Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
title_short Trust Model Concept for IoT Blockchain Applications as Part of the Digital Transformation of Metrology
title_sort trust model concept for iot blockchain applications as part of the digital transformation of metrology
topic blockchain
IoT
metrology
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/13/4708
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