Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China

Hydrogen is crucial in achieving global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals. Existing market estimates typically presume linear or exponential growth but fail to consider how market demand responds to the declining cost of underlying technologies. To address this, this study utilizes a lea...

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Main Authors: Danlu Xu, Zhoubin Liu, Jiahui Zhu, Qin Fang, Rui Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4821
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author Danlu Xu
Zhoubin Liu
Jiahui Zhu
Qin Fang
Rui Shan
author_facet Danlu Xu
Zhoubin Liu
Jiahui Zhu
Qin Fang
Rui Shan
author_sort Danlu Xu
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen is crucial in achieving global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals. Existing market estimates typically presume linear or exponential growth but fail to consider how market demand responds to the declining cost of underlying technologies. To address this, this study utilizes a learning curve model to project the cost of electrolyzers and its subsequent impact on hydrogen market, aligning with a premise that the market demand is proportional to the cost of hydrogen. In a case study of China’s hydrogen market, projecting from 2020 to 2060, we observed substantial differences in market evolution compared to exponential growth scenarios. Contrary to exponential growth scenarios, China’s hydrogen market experiences faster growth during the 2020–2040 period rather than later. Such differences underscore the necessity for proactive strategic planning in emerging technology markets, particularly for those experiencing rapid cost decline, such as hydrogen. The framework can also be extended to other markets by using local data, providing valuable insights to investors, policymakers, and developers engaged in the hydrogen market.
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spelling doaj.art-d7d36475779e4e9a9f746c568a8820c02023-11-18T10:14:33ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-06-011612482110.3390/en16124821Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in ChinaDanlu Xu0Zhoubin Liu1Jiahui Zhu2Qin Fang3Rui Shan4Center of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Zhejiang Branch, State Grid Corporation of China, Hangzhou 310007, ChinaCenter of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Zhejiang Branch, State Grid Corporation of China, Hangzhou 310007, ChinaJianjing Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., Hangzhou 310004, ChinaCenter of Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Zhejiang Branch, State Grid Corporation of China, Hangzhou 310007, ChinaDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USAHydrogen is crucial in achieving global energy transition and carbon neutrality goals. Existing market estimates typically presume linear or exponential growth but fail to consider how market demand responds to the declining cost of underlying technologies. To address this, this study utilizes a learning curve model to project the cost of electrolyzers and its subsequent impact on hydrogen market, aligning with a premise that the market demand is proportional to the cost of hydrogen. In a case study of China’s hydrogen market, projecting from 2020 to 2060, we observed substantial differences in market evolution compared to exponential growth scenarios. Contrary to exponential growth scenarios, China’s hydrogen market experiences faster growth during the 2020–2040 period rather than later. Such differences underscore the necessity for proactive strategic planning in emerging technology markets, particularly for those experiencing rapid cost decline, such as hydrogen. The framework can also be extended to other markets by using local data, providing valuable insights to investors, policymakers, and developers engaged in the hydrogen market.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4821learning curve modelhydrogenmarket dynamicsChinaelectrolyzer
spellingShingle Danlu Xu
Zhoubin Liu
Jiahui Zhu
Qin Fang
Rui Shan
Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
Energies
learning curve model
hydrogen
market dynamics
China
electrolyzer
title Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
title_full Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
title_fullStr Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
title_full_unstemmed Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
title_short Linking Cost Decline and Demand Surge in the Hydrogen Market: A Case Study in China
title_sort linking cost decline and demand surge in the hydrogen market a case study in china
topic learning curve model
hydrogen
market dynamics
China
electrolyzer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/12/4821
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AT jiahuizhu linkingcostdeclineanddemandsurgeinthehydrogenmarketacasestudyinchina
AT qinfang linkingcostdeclineanddemandsurgeinthehydrogenmarketacasestudyinchina
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