Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms

The advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics technologies have enabled the generation of global proteome data from tissue or body fluid samples collected from a broad spectrum of human diseases. Comparative proteomic analysis of global proteome data identifies and prioritizes the proteins show...

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Main Authors: Minhyung Kim, Daehee Hwang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Genome Organization 2016-03-01
Series:Genomics & Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-14-2.pdf
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author Minhyung Kim
Daehee Hwang
author_facet Minhyung Kim
Daehee Hwang
author_sort Minhyung Kim
collection DOAJ
description The advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics technologies have enabled the generation of global proteome data from tissue or body fluid samples collected from a broad spectrum of human diseases. Comparative proteomic analysis of global proteome data identifies and prioritizes the proteins showing altered abundances, called differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), in disease samples, compared to control samples. Protein biomarker candidates that can serve as indicators of disease states are then selected as key molecules among these proteins. Recently, it has been addressed that cellular pathways can provide better indications of disease states than individual molecules and also network analysis of the DEPs enables effective identification of cellular pathways altered in disease conditions and key molecules representing the altered cellular pathways. Accordingly, a number of network-based approaches to identify disease-related pathways and representative molecules of such pathways have been developed. In this review, we summarize analytical platforms for network-based protein biomarker discovery and key components in the platforms.
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spelling doaj.art-d7d45fbf37ff4b89b4d7b97d490e1ec82022-12-21T18:26:56ZengKorea Genome OrganizationGenomics & Informatics1598-866X2234-07422016-03-0114121110.5808/GI.2016.14.1.2177Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery PlatformsMinhyung Kim0Daehee Hwang1Department of New Biology and Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, Korea.Department of New Biology and Center for Plant Aging Research, Institute for Basic Science, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology, Daegu 42988, Korea.The advances in mass spectrometry-based proteomics technologies have enabled the generation of global proteome data from tissue or body fluid samples collected from a broad spectrum of human diseases. Comparative proteomic analysis of global proteome data identifies and prioritizes the proteins showing altered abundances, called differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), in disease samples, compared to control samples. Protein biomarker candidates that can serve as indicators of disease states are then selected as key molecules among these proteins. Recently, it has been addressed that cellular pathways can provide better indications of disease states than individual molecules and also network analysis of the DEPs enables effective identification of cellular pathways altered in disease conditions and key molecules representing the altered cellular pathways. Accordingly, a number of network-based approaches to identify disease-related pathways and representative molecules of such pathways have been developed. In this review, we summarize analytical platforms for network-based protein biomarker discovery and key components in the platforms.http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-14-2.pdfbiomarkersLC-MS/MSnetwork analysisproteomics
spellingShingle Minhyung Kim
Daehee Hwang
Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
Genomics & Informatics
biomarkers
LC-MS/MS
network analysis
proteomics
title Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
title_full Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
title_fullStr Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
title_full_unstemmed Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
title_short Network-Based Protein Biomarker Discovery Platforms
title_sort network based protein biomarker discovery platforms
topic biomarkers
LC-MS/MS
network analysis
proteomics
url http://genominfo.org/upload/pdf/gni-14-2.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT minhyungkim networkbasedproteinbiomarkerdiscoveryplatforms
AT daeheehwang networkbasedproteinbiomarkerdiscoveryplatforms