Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences

Abstract Today there is a disjuncture between migration flows that are complex, mixed and constantly evolving and the emerging global migration governance paradigm that seeks to impose clarity, certainty, regularity and order. Addressing the gap between policies and realities, this article explores...

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Main Authors: Natasha Maru, Michele Nori, Ian Scoones, Greta Semplici, Anna Triandafyllidou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-01-01
Series:Comparative Migration Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00277-1
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author Natasha Maru
Michele Nori
Ian Scoones
Greta Semplici
Anna Triandafyllidou
author_facet Natasha Maru
Michele Nori
Ian Scoones
Greta Semplici
Anna Triandafyllidou
author_sort Natasha Maru
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Today there is a disjuncture between migration flows that are complex, mixed and constantly evolving and the emerging global migration governance paradigm that seeks to impose clarity, certainty, regularity and order. Addressing the gap between policies and realities, this article explores lessons for migration policy and governance from mobile pastoralists’ experience. Using examples from human migration flows within and between Europe and Africa and insights from pastoral systems from India, Italy and Kenya, the article identifies important similarities between international migration and pastoral mobility. We focus on four interconnections: both international migration and pastoral mobility show multi-directional and fragmented patterns; both involve multiple, intersecting socio-economic, political, cultural and environmental drivers; both must respond to non-linear systems, where critical junctures and tipping points undermine clear prediction and forecasts, making social navigation and reliability management more useful concepts than risk-based prediction and control and finally for both uncertainty is not conceived of as a state of crisis but an inherent feature, pregnant with possibility and hope. Building on these four points, and drawing from pastoralists’ experiences, we propose some methodological, practical and policy reflections for bridging the disjuncture between migration realities on the ground and global migration governance policies and discourses.
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spelling doaj.art-d7d5cfd7505b40fcafd3c14320b972812022-12-21T19:44:10ZengSpringerOpenComparative Migration Studies2214-594X2022-01-0110111810.1186/s40878-022-00277-1Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiencesNatasha Maru0Michele Nori1Ian Scoones2Greta Semplici3Anna Triandafyllidou4Institute of Development Studies (IDS), PASTRES Programme, University of SussexPASTRES Programme, European University InstituteInstitute of Development Studies (IDS), PASTRES Programme, University of SussexPASTRES Programme, European University InstituteFaculty of Arts, Department of Sociology, Ryerson UniversityAbstract Today there is a disjuncture between migration flows that are complex, mixed and constantly evolving and the emerging global migration governance paradigm that seeks to impose clarity, certainty, regularity and order. Addressing the gap between policies and realities, this article explores lessons for migration policy and governance from mobile pastoralists’ experience. Using examples from human migration flows within and between Europe and Africa and insights from pastoral systems from India, Italy and Kenya, the article identifies important similarities between international migration and pastoral mobility. We focus on four interconnections: both international migration and pastoral mobility show multi-directional and fragmented patterns; both involve multiple, intersecting socio-economic, political, cultural and environmental drivers; both must respond to non-linear systems, where critical junctures and tipping points undermine clear prediction and forecasts, making social navigation and reliability management more useful concepts than risk-based prediction and control and finally for both uncertainty is not conceived of as a state of crisis but an inherent feature, pregnant with possibility and hope. Building on these four points, and drawing from pastoralists’ experiences, we propose some methodological, practical and policy reflections for bridging the disjuncture between migration realities on the ground and global migration governance policies and discourses.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00277-1UncertaintyPastoralismReliability professionalsInternational migrationGlobal compact
spellingShingle Natasha Maru
Michele Nori
Ian Scoones
Greta Semplici
Anna Triandafyllidou
Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
Comparative Migration Studies
Uncertainty
Pastoralism
Reliability professionals
International migration
Global compact
title Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
title_full Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
title_fullStr Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
title_full_unstemmed Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
title_short Embracing uncertainty: rethinking migration policy through pastoralists’ experiences
title_sort embracing uncertainty rethinking migration policy through pastoralists experiences
topic Uncertainty
Pastoralism
Reliability professionals
International migration
Global compact
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-022-00277-1
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