The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction
Turmeric has a bioactive compound namely curcuminoid. It has many pharmacology effects such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-venom, anti-coagulant, anti-HIV hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and anticoagulant properties....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2019-01-01
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| Series: | E3S Web of Conferences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/51/e3sconf_icenis2019_19001.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818672888971001856 |
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| author | Yulianto Mohamad Endy Amalia Rizka Paramita Vita Hartati Indah Maulinda Nissa Ayu Shulthoni Muhammad Aziz |
| author_facet | Yulianto Mohamad Endy Amalia Rizka Paramita Vita Hartati Indah Maulinda Nissa Ayu Shulthoni Muhammad Aziz |
| author_sort | Yulianto Mohamad Endy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Turmeric has a bioactive compound namely curcuminoid. It has many pharmacology effects such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-venom, anti-coagulant, anti-HIV hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and anticoagulant properties. To increase the economic value of turmeric, it is necessary to develop a hydrothermal extraction process of turmeric’s active compound. The advantages of hydrothermal extraction were inexpensive, abundant availability, high purity, non-toxic, and easy to handle. This research aims to study the effect of operating conditions : temperature (130-150oC), time (10-40 minutes) and solid:liquid ratio (1:10 and 1:12) on the bioactive compounds of turmeric extracted from hydrothermal extraction process. Generally, high extraction yield was obtained at higher extraction temperature (140 and 150oC). Under these conditions, with a lower solid : liquid ratio (1:10), high concentration of curcumin is produced. Further, a higher solid : liquid ratio will likely produce the opposite result, except when it operates at low extraction temperature. The high temperature of the pressurized liquid water can reduce the viscosity and surface tension of water so it will increase the diffusion rates and absorption. The higher the solid:liquid ratio, the greater the different concentration between interior and exterior cell, which promote the high efficiency of diffusion process. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:47:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d7da94db6a9d4d0fbe5a7be0bbca2afe |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2267-1242 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-17T07:47:04Z |
| publishDate | 2019-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E3S Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-d7da94db6a9d4d0fbe5a7be0bbca2afe2022-12-21T21:57:59ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-011251900110.1051/e3sconf/201912519001e3sconf_icenis2019_19001The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal ExtractionYulianto Mohamad Endy0Amalia Rizka1Paramita Vita2Hartati Indah3Maulinda Nissa Ayu4Shulthoni Muhammad Aziz5Industrial Chemical Engineering, Vocational School, Diponegoro UniversityIndustrial Chemical Engineering, Vocational School, Diponegoro UniversityIndustrial Chemical Engineering, Vocational School, Diponegoro UniversityDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wahid Hasyim UniversityStudent of Diploma III Chemical Engineering, Vocational School, Diponegoro UniversityStudent of Industrial Chemical Engineering, Vocational School, Diponegoro UniversityTurmeric has a bioactive compound namely curcuminoid. It has many pharmacology effects such as anticancer, antidiabetic, antioxidant, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-venom, anti-coagulant, anti-HIV hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and anticoagulant properties. To increase the economic value of turmeric, it is necessary to develop a hydrothermal extraction process of turmeric’s active compound. The advantages of hydrothermal extraction were inexpensive, abundant availability, high purity, non-toxic, and easy to handle. This research aims to study the effect of operating conditions : temperature (130-150oC), time (10-40 minutes) and solid:liquid ratio (1:10 and 1:12) on the bioactive compounds of turmeric extracted from hydrothermal extraction process. Generally, high extraction yield was obtained at higher extraction temperature (140 and 150oC). Under these conditions, with a lower solid : liquid ratio (1:10), high concentration of curcumin is produced. Further, a higher solid : liquid ratio will likely produce the opposite result, except when it operates at low extraction temperature. The high temperature of the pressurized liquid water can reduce the viscosity and surface tension of water so it will increase the diffusion rates and absorption. The higher the solid:liquid ratio, the greater the different concentration between interior and exterior cell, which promote the high efficiency of diffusion process.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/51/e3sconf_icenis2019_19001.pdfextractionhydrothermalturmerictemperaturesolid:liquid |
| spellingShingle | Yulianto Mohamad Endy Amalia Rizka Paramita Vita Hartati Indah Maulinda Nissa Ayu Shulthoni Muhammad Aziz The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction E3S Web of Conferences extraction hydrothermal turmeric temperature solid:liquid |
| title | The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction |
| title_full | The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction |
| title_fullStr | The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction |
| title_short | The Effect of Operating Conditions on Curcumin Extracted from Turmeric by Hydrothermal Extraction |
| title_sort | effect of operating conditions on curcumin extracted from turmeric by hydrothermal extraction |
| topic | extraction hydrothermal turmeric temperature solid:liquid |
| url | https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/51/e3sconf_icenis2019_19001.pdf |
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