Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes

Despite the high potential impact of aqueous battery systems, fundamental characteristics such as cost, safety, and stability make them less feasible for large-scale energy storage systems. One of the main barriers encountered in the commercialization of aqueous batteries is the development of large...

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Main Authors: Stylianos Daskalakis, Mingyue Wang, Claire J. Carmalt, Dimitra Vernardou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/656
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author Stylianos Daskalakis
Mingyue Wang
Claire J. Carmalt
Dimitra Vernardou
author_facet Stylianos Daskalakis
Mingyue Wang
Claire J. Carmalt
Dimitra Vernardou
author_sort Stylianos Daskalakis
collection DOAJ
description Despite the high potential impact of aqueous battery systems, fundamental characteristics such as cost, safety, and stability make them less feasible for large-scale energy storage systems. One of the main barriers encountered in the commercialization of aqueous batteries is the development of large-scale electrodes with high reversibility, high rate capability, and extended cycle stability at low operational and maintenance costs. To overcome some of these issues, the current research work is focused on a new class of material based on phenethylammonium bismuth iodide on fluorine doped SnO<sub>2</sub>-precoated glass substrate via aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition, a technology that is industrially competitive. The anode materials were electrochemically investigated in Zn<sup>2+</sup> aqueous electrolytes as a proof of concept, which presented a specific capacity of 220 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.4 A g<sup>−1</sup> with excellent stability after 50 scans and capacity retention of almost 100%.
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spelling doaj.art-d7e358d6bc75410ba8add2d752da1d2d2023-12-03T12:58:54ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912021-03-0111365610.3390/nano11030656Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> ElectrolytesStylianos Daskalakis0Mingyue Wang1Claire J. Carmalt2Dimitra Vernardou3Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, GreeceChristopher Ingold Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UKChristopher Ingold Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University College London, 20 Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AJ, UKDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, School of Engineering, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, GreeceDespite the high potential impact of aqueous battery systems, fundamental characteristics such as cost, safety, and stability make them less feasible for large-scale energy storage systems. One of the main barriers encountered in the commercialization of aqueous batteries is the development of large-scale electrodes with high reversibility, high rate capability, and extended cycle stability at low operational and maintenance costs. To overcome some of these issues, the current research work is focused on a new class of material based on phenethylammonium bismuth iodide on fluorine doped SnO<sub>2</sub>-precoated glass substrate via aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition, a technology that is industrially competitive. The anode materials were electrochemically investigated in Zn<sup>2+</sup> aqueous electrolytes as a proof of concept, which presented a specific capacity of 220 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.4 A g<sup>−1</sup> with excellent stability after 50 scans and capacity retention of almost 100%.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/656AACVDorganohalidesanodesZn-ionintercalation performance
spellingShingle Stylianos Daskalakis
Mingyue Wang
Claire J. Carmalt
Dimitra Vernardou
Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
Nanomaterials
AACVD
organohalides
anodes
Zn-ion
intercalation performance
title Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
title_full Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
title_fullStr Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
title_short Electrochemical Investigation of Phenethylammonium Bismuth Iodide as Anode in Aqueous Zn<sup>2+</sup> Electrolytes
title_sort electrochemical investigation of phenethylammonium bismuth iodide as anode in aqueous zn sup 2 sup electrolytes
topic AACVD
organohalides
anodes
Zn-ion
intercalation performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/11/3/656
work_keys_str_mv AT stylianosdaskalakis electrochemicalinvestigationofphenethylammoniumbismuthiodideasanodeinaqueousznsup2supelectrolytes
AT mingyuewang electrochemicalinvestigationofphenethylammoniumbismuthiodideasanodeinaqueousznsup2supelectrolytes
AT clairejcarmalt electrochemicalinvestigationofphenethylammoniumbismuthiodideasanodeinaqueousznsup2supelectrolytes
AT dimitravernardou electrochemicalinvestigationofphenethylammoniumbismuthiodideasanodeinaqueousznsup2supelectrolytes