A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks

Vehicular delay-tolerant networks are widely used in intelligent transport application. Vehicle nodes exchange and share various information in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. However, current delay-tolerant network routing algorithms do not take into account the dynamic characteristic of traffic...

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Main Authors: Na Fan, Zongtao Duan, Guangyuan Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2019-07-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865509
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author Na Fan
Zongtao Duan
Guangyuan Zhu
author_facet Na Fan
Zongtao Duan
Guangyuan Zhu
author_sort Na Fan
collection DOAJ
description Vehicular delay-tolerant networks are widely used in intelligent transport application. Vehicle nodes exchange and share various information in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. However, current delay-tolerant network routing algorithms do not take into account the dynamic characteristic of traffic flow, and they do not effectively resist cyber attacks, such as black hole attack. To address this issue, we propose a data dissemination mechanism for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In this mechanism, we develop a combined model to estimate the real-time traffic density. Simultaneously, we propose the metrics which include node interaction dispersion, node interaction freshness, node interaction participation, and node interaction contribution to evaluate behavior of nodes. Based on these metrics, a routing method is constructed. In this routing method, a relay node is selected by evaluating communication interaction behaviors among vehicle nodes. Considering the factors of traffic flow density and communication behaviors of vehicle nodes, a message forwarding strategy scheme is built for different traffic density scenarios. Extensive simulations show that the proposed mechanism exhibits superior performance over existing methods in forwarding traffic information and alleviates negative effects from black hole attacks.
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spelling doaj.art-d7e797f02e79401faab1f7fb910782722023-08-02T00:07:09ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-07-011510.1177/1550147719865509A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networksNa FanZongtao DuanGuangyuan ZhuVehicular delay-tolerant networks are widely used in intelligent transport application. Vehicle nodes exchange and share various information in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. However, current delay-tolerant network routing algorithms do not take into account the dynamic characteristic of traffic flow, and they do not effectively resist cyber attacks, such as black hole attack. To address this issue, we propose a data dissemination mechanism for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In this mechanism, we develop a combined model to estimate the real-time traffic density. Simultaneously, we propose the metrics which include node interaction dispersion, node interaction freshness, node interaction participation, and node interaction contribution to evaluate behavior of nodes. Based on these metrics, a routing method is constructed. In this routing method, a relay node is selected by evaluating communication interaction behaviors among vehicle nodes. Considering the factors of traffic flow density and communication behaviors of vehicle nodes, a message forwarding strategy scheme is built for different traffic density scenarios. Extensive simulations show that the proposed mechanism exhibits superior performance over existing methods in forwarding traffic information and alleviates negative effects from black hole attacks.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865509
spellingShingle Na Fan
Zongtao Duan
Guangyuan Zhu
A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
title_full A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
title_fullStr A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
title_full_unstemmed A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
title_short A data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay-tolerant networks
title_sort data dissemination mechanism based on evaluating behavior for vehicular delay tolerant networks
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719865509
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