Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments

[Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few stud...

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Main Authors: Paweł Weichbroth, Kacper Wereszko, Helena Anacka, Jolanta Kowal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3155
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author Paweł Weichbroth
Kacper Wereszko
Helena Anacka
Jolanta Kowal
author_facet Paweł Weichbroth
Kacper Wereszko
Helena Anacka
Jolanta Kowal
author_sort Paweł Weichbroth
collection DOAJ
description [Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few studies have been undertaken to analyze and review the state-of-the-art research and current developments with respect to the security of cryptocurrencies. [Purpose] We aim to provide both theoretical and empirical insights into the security landscape, in particular focusing on both technical solutions and human-related facets. [Methodology] We used an integrative review which could help in building science and scholarly research, the basis for conceptual and empirical models. [Results] Successful defense against cyberattacks depends on technical measures on the one hand, as well as on self-education and training with the aim to develop competence, knowledge, skills and social abilities, on the other. [Contribution] Our findings provide a comprehensive review for the major achievements and developments of the recent progress on the security of cryptocurrencies. [Future research] Since there is increasing interest in adoption of the current solutions within the central bank digital currencies, the future research should explore the development and inception of effective measures against social engineering attacks, which still remain the main concern.
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spelling doaj.art-d7e90922ce554e74927266e67ab0bc552023-11-17T13:46:44ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-03-01236315510.3390/s23063155Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current DevelopmentsPaweł Weichbroth0Kacper Wereszko1Helena Anacka2Jolanta Kowal3Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandDepartment of Algorithms and System Modeling, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandFaculty of Management and Economics, Gdańsk University of Technology, Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, PolandInstitute of Psychology, University of Wrocław, Dawida 1, 50-529 Wrocław, Poland[Context] The goal of security is to protect digital assets, devices, and services from being disrupted, exploited or stolen by unauthorized users. It is also about having reliable information available at the right time. [Motivation] Since the inception in 2009 of the first cryptocurrency, few studies have been undertaken to analyze and review the state-of-the-art research and current developments with respect to the security of cryptocurrencies. [Purpose] We aim to provide both theoretical and empirical insights into the security landscape, in particular focusing on both technical solutions and human-related facets. [Methodology] We used an integrative review which could help in building science and scholarly research, the basis for conceptual and empirical models. [Results] Successful defense against cyberattacks depends on technical measures on the one hand, as well as on self-education and training with the aim to develop competence, knowledge, skills and social abilities, on the other. [Contribution] Our findings provide a comprehensive review for the major achievements and developments of the recent progress on the security of cryptocurrencies. [Future research] Since there is increasing interest in adoption of the current solutions within the central bank digital currencies, the future research should explore the development and inception of effective measures against social engineering attacks, which still remain the main concern.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3155securitydigital currencycryptocurrencywalletarchitecturedata transmission method
spellingShingle Paweł Weichbroth
Kacper Wereszko
Helena Anacka
Jolanta Kowal
Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
Sensors
security
digital currency
cryptocurrency
wallet
architecture
data transmission method
title Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
title_full Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
title_fullStr Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
title_full_unstemmed Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
title_short Security of Cryptocurrencies: A View on the State-of-the-Art Research and Current Developments
title_sort security of cryptocurrencies a view on the state of the art research and current developments
topic security
digital currency
cryptocurrency
wallet
architecture
data transmission method
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/6/3155
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AT kacperwereszko securityofcryptocurrenciesaviewonthestateoftheartresearchandcurrentdevelopments
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AT jolantakowal securityofcryptocurrenciesaviewonthestateoftheartresearchandcurrentdevelopments