Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB
Rhizoctonia solani as a cosmopolitan fungus is the causative agent of many crop diseases and leads to significant economic losses in crop production. To explore the toxin structure and physiological activity of R. solani AG-3 TB, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), infrared absorption spe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Plant Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1264567/full |
| _version_ | 1797595133565206528 |
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| author | Xinchun Li Huihui Hou Huihui Hou Bin Li Shiping Guo Lianqiang Jiang Chuantao Xu Chuantao Xu Yunbo Xie Mengnan An Chong Zhang Yuanhua Wu |
| author_facet | Xinchun Li Huihui Hou Huihui Hou Bin Li Shiping Guo Lianqiang Jiang Chuantao Xu Chuantao Xu Yunbo Xie Mengnan An Chong Zhang Yuanhua Wu |
| author_sort | Xinchun Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Rhizoctonia solani as a cosmopolitan fungus is the causative agent of many crop diseases and leads to significant economic losses in crop production. To explore the toxin structure and physiological activity of R. solani AG-3 TB, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), infrared absorption spectrum (IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR) were required. Here, the compound (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (MMC) with the molecular formula C20H20ClOP was purified and identified from R. solani AG-3 TB. The pure compound MMC treated at 20 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL can cause obvious necrosis on leaves, increase active oxygen species (AOS), decrease chlorophyll content, and damage cellular structure. The results enrich the understanding of toxin compounds for R. solani and provide valuable insights into the toxicology of R. solani AG-3 TB. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:32:09Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-d7eb2485b6d1443bb9e36109395bff23 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1664-462X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:32:09Z |
| publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Plant Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-d7eb2485b6d1443bb9e36109395bff232023-11-18T10:10:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2023-11-011410.3389/fpls.2023.12645671264567Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TBXinchun Li0Huihui Hou1Huihui Hou2Bin Li3Shiping Guo4Lianqiang Jiang5Chuantao Xu6Chuantao Xu7Yunbo Xie8Mengnan An9Chong Zhang10Yuanhua Wu11Liaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaSchool of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou, ChinaQuality Inspection Department, Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Chengdu, ChinaQuality Inspection Department, Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Chengdu, ChinaQuality Inspection Department, Liangshan Branch of Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Xichang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaQuality Inspection Department, Luzhou Branch of Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Luzhou, ChinaQuality Inspection Department, Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Chengdu, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaLiaoning Key Laboratory of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaRhizoctonia solani as a cosmopolitan fungus is the causative agent of many crop diseases and leads to significant economic losses in crop production. To explore the toxin structure and physiological activity of R. solani AG-3 TB, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), infrared absorption spectrum (IR), and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (NMR) were required. Here, the compound (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (MMC) with the molecular formula C20H20ClOP was purified and identified from R. solani AG-3 TB. The pure compound MMC treated at 20 μg/mL, 50 μg/mL, and 100 μg/mL can cause obvious necrosis on leaves, increase active oxygen species (AOS), decrease chlorophyll content, and damage cellular structure. The results enrich the understanding of toxin compounds for R. solani and provide valuable insights into the toxicology of R. solani AG-3 TB.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1264567/full(methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (MMC)Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TBphytotoxinpathogenic mechanismtoxin compound |
| spellingShingle | Xinchun Li Huihui Hou Huihui Hou Bin Li Shiping Guo Lianqiang Jiang Chuantao Xu Chuantao Xu Yunbo Xie Mengnan An Chong Zhang Yuanhua Wu Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB Frontiers in Plant Science (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (MMC) Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB phytotoxin pathogenic mechanism toxin compound |
| title | Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB |
| title_full | Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB |
| title_fullStr | Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB |
| title_short | Identification and physiological activity of (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB |
| title_sort | identification and physiological activity of methoxymethyl triphenylphosphonium chloride as a new phytotoxin isolated from rhizoctonia solani ag 3 tb |
| topic | (methoxymethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride (MMC) Rhizoctonia solani AG-3 TB phytotoxin pathogenic mechanism toxin compound |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2023.1264567/full |
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