Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System

Balaton is the largest shallow lake in Central Europe. It is one of the few lakes where eutrophication processes have been successfully reversed. The creation of a wetland area on the lower part of the main inflow river played a major role in the re-oligotrophication processes. After several decades...

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Main Authors: Milán Farkas, Sándor Szoboszlay, Lajos Vörös, Zsófia Lovász, Nikoletta Méhes, Kálmán Mátyás, Rózsa Sebők, Edit Kaszab, Judit Háhn, Gergő Tóth, Péter Harkai, Árpád Ferincz, András Táncsics, Balázs Kriszt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3519
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author Milán Farkas
Sándor Szoboszlay
Lajos Vörös
Zsófia Lovász
Nikoletta Méhes
Kálmán Mátyás
Rózsa Sebők
Edit Kaszab
Judit Háhn
Gergő Tóth
Péter Harkai
Árpád Ferincz
András Táncsics
Balázs Kriszt
author_facet Milán Farkas
Sándor Szoboszlay
Lajos Vörös
Zsófia Lovász
Nikoletta Méhes
Kálmán Mátyás
Rózsa Sebők
Edit Kaszab
Judit Háhn
Gergő Tóth
Péter Harkai
Árpád Ferincz
András Táncsics
Balázs Kriszt
author_sort Milán Farkas
collection DOAJ
description Balaton is the largest shallow lake in Central Europe. It is one of the few lakes where eutrophication processes have been successfully reversed. The creation of a wetland area on the lower part of the main inflow river played a major role in the re-oligotrophication processes. After several decades of operation and multiple transformations, an attempt was made to explore the microbial community of the water reservoir and its relationship with algal groups and environmental parameters. In the main inflow river, floods had the greatest effect on the microbial community composition, while in the open water areas of the wetland system, the algae production that develops due to external nutrient load was the main driver of the bacterial community. In the high-macrophyte-covered areas, the decomposition processes of the dying algae biomass were the most decisive. Finally, in the large open water areas of Lake Balaton, the external and internal nutrient loads together determined the algal production and thus the bacterial community composition.
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spelling doaj.art-d7ef8521faa74cb7873afc3f18327ed22023-11-24T07:20:46ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-11-011421351910.3390/w14213519Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake SystemMilán Farkas0Sándor Szoboszlay1Lajos Vörös2Zsófia Lovász3Nikoletta Méhes4Kálmán Mátyás5Rózsa Sebők6Edit Kaszab7Judit Háhn8Gergő Tóth9Péter Harkai10Árpád Ferincz11András Táncsics12Balázs Kriszt13Department of Molecular Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryAquatic Botany and Microbial Ecology Research Group, Balaton Limnological Research Institute, Klebelsberg Kuno Utca 3, 8237 Tihany, HungaryDepartment Kis-Balaton, West-Transdanubian Water Directorate, Csík Ferenc Sétány 4, 8360 Keszthely, HungaryDepartment Kis-Balaton, West-Transdanubian Water Directorate, Csík Ferenc Sétány 4, 8360 Keszthely, HungaryDepartment Kis-Balaton, West-Transdanubian Water Directorate, Csík Ferenc Sétány 4, 8360 Keszthely, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Freshwater Fish Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryDepartment of Environmental Safety, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Páter Károly Utca 1, 2100 Gödöllő, HungaryBalaton is the largest shallow lake in Central Europe. It is one of the few lakes where eutrophication processes have been successfully reversed. The creation of a wetland area on the lower part of the main inflow river played a major role in the re-oligotrophication processes. After several decades of operation and multiple transformations, an attempt was made to explore the microbial community of the water reservoir and its relationship with algal groups and environmental parameters. In the main inflow river, floods had the greatest effect on the microbial community composition, while in the open water areas of the wetland system, the algae production that develops due to external nutrient load was the main driver of the bacterial community. In the high-macrophyte-covered areas, the decomposition processes of the dying algae biomass were the most decisive. Finally, in the large open water areas of Lake Balaton, the external and internal nutrient loads together determined the algal production and thus the bacterial community composition.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3519wetlandshallow lakebacterial communityalgal communitytrophic gradient
spellingShingle Milán Farkas
Sándor Szoboszlay
Lajos Vörös
Zsófia Lovász
Nikoletta Méhes
Kálmán Mátyás
Rózsa Sebők
Edit Kaszab
Judit Háhn
Gergő Tóth
Péter Harkai
Árpád Ferincz
András Táncsics
Balázs Kriszt
Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
Water
wetland
shallow lake
bacterial community
algal community
trophic gradient
title Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
title_full Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
title_fullStr Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
title_short Bacterial Community Dynamics along a River-Wetland-Lake System
title_sort bacterial community dynamics along a river wetland lake system
topic wetland
shallow lake
bacterial community
algal community
trophic gradient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/14/21/3519
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