Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area

Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area (SE Aru MCA) has been existed for nearly 21 years, a period that long enough for a timely evaluation about how far improvement of management has been made in the area in question, i.e. whether management has improved situation of local communities and...

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Main Authors: Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun, Budy Wiryawan, . Mustaruddin, Ari Purbayanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2013-08-01
Series:Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ilkom.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/6973
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author Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun
Budy Wiryawan
. Mustaruddin
Ari Purbayanto
author_facet Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun
Budy Wiryawan
. Mustaruddin
Ari Purbayanto
author_sort Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun
collection DOAJ
description Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area (SE Aru MCA) has been existed for nearly 21 years, a period that long enough for a timely evaluation about how far improvement of management has been made in the area in question, i.e. whether management has improved situation of local communities and marine resources availability in the area. This study, therefore, aims at assessing management effectiveness and impacts of SE Aru MCA. Results suggest that the MCA, which was originally established as a marine nature reserve (Cagar Alam Laut, CAL) in 1991 and changed status into marine sanctuary in 2009, has not yet produced the expected positive impacts. Assessment using available tools indicated that the management level of SE Aru MCA is at level 1, with percentage of 34.12%, meaning it is still at initiation stage and less effective in terms of management outcomes. Index of conservation area effectiveness with a value of 0.387 shows that the overall conservation area in the 3 categories mentioned above is less effective, therefore conservation effect has not been able to solve area problems. It is concluded that, after more than 20 years exists in the area, few benefits have been produced by SE Aru MCA for local people associated with it and biological resources in it.
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spelling doaj.art-d7fa7a732c8046e3bf86bc0b3c3438e32022-12-22T01:35:15ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika2087-04692089-20632013-08-0119210.7226/jtfm.19.2.119Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation AreaFernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun0Budy Wiryawan1. Mustaruddin2Ari Purbayanto3Department of Living Aquatic Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena, Kampus Poka Ambon, Ambon 97116, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, PO Box 168, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, PO Box 168, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Fisheries Resources Utilization, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Academic Ring Road, Campus IPB Dramaga, PO Box 168, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area (SE Aru MCA) has been existed for nearly 21 years, a period that long enough for a timely evaluation about how far improvement of management has been made in the area in question, i.e. whether management has improved situation of local communities and marine resources availability in the area. This study, therefore, aims at assessing management effectiveness and impacts of SE Aru MCA. Results suggest that the MCA, which was originally established as a marine nature reserve (Cagar Alam Laut, CAL) in 1991 and changed status into marine sanctuary in 2009, has not yet produced the expected positive impacts. Assessment using available tools indicated that the management level of SE Aru MCA is at level 1, with percentage of 34.12%, meaning it is still at initiation stage and less effective in terms of management outcomes. Index of conservation area effectiveness with a value of 0.387 shows that the overall conservation area in the 3 categories mentioned above is less effective, therefore conservation effect has not been able to solve area problems. It is concluded that, after more than 20 years exists in the area, few benefits have been produced by SE Aru MCA for local people associated with it and biological resources in it. https://ilkom.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/6973marine sanctuaryconservationeffectivenessimpact
spellingShingle Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun
Budy Wiryawan
. Mustaruddin
Ari Purbayanto
Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
marine sanctuary
conservation
effectiveness
impact
title Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
title_full Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
title_fullStr Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
title_full_unstemmed Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
title_short Management Effectiveness of Southeast Aru Islands Marine Conservation Area
title_sort management effectiveness of southeast aru islands marine conservation area
topic marine sanctuary
conservation
effectiveness
impact
url https://ilkom.journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/6973
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AT budywiryawan managementeffectivenessofsoutheastaruislandsmarineconservationarea
AT mustaruddin managementeffectivenessofsoutheastaruislandsmarineconservationarea
AT aripurbayanto managementeffectivenessofsoutheastaruislandsmarineconservationarea