Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5

The World Health Organization is in the process of publishing the 11th edition of international Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). This article discusses the rationale behind the creation of the new “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRD)” section in the ICD-...

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Main Authors: Y C Janardhan Reddy, H B Simpson, Dan J Stein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2018;volume=34;issue=5;spage=34;epage=43;aulast=Reddy
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author Y C Janardhan Reddy
H B Simpson
Dan J Stein
author_facet Y C Janardhan Reddy
H B Simpson
Dan J Stein
author_sort Y C Janardhan Reddy
collection DOAJ
description The World Health Organization is in the process of publishing the 11th edition of international Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). This article discusses the rationale behind the creation of the new “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRD)” section in the ICD-11 chapter on Mental and Behavioral Disorders and compares it with the ICD-10 and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The new section on OCRD was introduced in ICD-11 after a review of the relevant literature that has accumulated since the publication of ICD-10 in 1990. The proposed OCRD section includes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, olfactory reference disorder, hypochondriasis, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania, and skin-picking disorder. Tourette syndrome is also cross-referenced in OCRD. These disorders are grouped together on the basis of considerations of diagnostic validity and clinical utility. The ICD-11 OCRD section is somewhat similar to the DSM-5 OCRD section, reflecting efforts to harmonize the two major classificatory systems. Clustering together disorders related to OCD may encourage clinicians in diverse settings worldwide to identify these disorders early and offer timely interventions.
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spelling doaj.art-d7fbed615c7e4f8482596809703e1ad12022-12-21T19:56:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Social Psychiatry0971-99622018-01-01345344310.4103/ijsp.ijsp_38_18Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5Y C Janardhan ReddyH B SimpsonDan J SteinThe World Health Organization is in the process of publishing the 11th edition of international Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). This article discusses the rationale behind the creation of the new “Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders (OCRD)” section in the ICD-11 chapter on Mental and Behavioral Disorders and compares it with the ICD-10 and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The new section on OCRD was introduced in ICD-11 after a review of the relevant literature that has accumulated since the publication of ICD-10 in 1990. The proposed OCRD section includes obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), body dysmorphic disorder, olfactory reference disorder, hypochondriasis, hoarding disorder, trichotillomania, and skin-picking disorder. Tourette syndrome is also cross-referenced in OCRD. These disorders are grouped together on the basis of considerations of diagnostic validity and clinical utility. The ICD-11 OCRD section is somewhat similar to the DSM-5 OCRD section, reflecting efforts to harmonize the two major classificatory systems. Clustering together disorders related to OCD may encourage clinicians in diverse settings worldwide to identify these disorders early and offer timely interventions.http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2018;volume=34;issue=5;spage=34;epage=43;aulast=ReddyClassificationDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5International Classification of Diseases-10International Classification of Diseases-11obsessive-compulsive disorderWorld Health Organization
spellingShingle Y C Janardhan Reddy
H B Simpson
Dan J Stein
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry
Classification
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5
International Classification of Diseases-10
International Classification of Diseases-11
obsessive-compulsive disorder
World Health Organization
title Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
title_full Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
title_fullStr Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
title_full_unstemmed Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
title_short Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in international classification of Diseases-11 and its relation to international classification of Diseases-10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental Disorders-5
title_sort obsessive compulsive and related disorders in international classification of diseases 11 and its relation to international classification of diseases 10 and diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5
topic Classification
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5
International Classification of Diseases-10
International Classification of Diseases-11
obsessive-compulsive disorder
World Health Organization
url http://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2018;volume=34;issue=5;spage=34;epage=43;aulast=Reddy
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