Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review

In this short review, we attempt to unfold various aspects of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from the studies that are available up to date. Since Weller’s discovery of ESIPT in salicylic acid (SA) and its derivative methyl salicylate (MS), numerous studies have emerged on the...

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Main Authors: Hem C. Joshi, Liudmil Antonov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1475
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author Hem C. Joshi
Liudmil Antonov
author_facet Hem C. Joshi
Liudmil Antonov
author_sort Hem C. Joshi
collection DOAJ
description In this short review, we attempt to unfold various aspects of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from the studies that are available up to date. Since Weller’s discovery of ESIPT in salicylic acid (SA) and its derivative methyl salicylate (MS), numerous studies have emerged on the topic and it has become an attractive field of research because of its manifold applications. Here, we discuss some critical aspects of ESIPT and tautomerization from the mechanistic viewpoint. We address excitation wavelength dependence, anti-Kasha ESIPT, fast and slow ESIPT, reversibility and irreversibility of ESIPT, hydrogen bonding and geometrical factors, excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT), concerted and stepwise ESDPT.
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spelling doaj.art-d7fc2bbedc63408ea150ef36890e27d52023-11-21T09:40:13ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-03-01265147510.3390/molecules26051475Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory ReviewHem C. Joshi0Liudmil Antonov1Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat, Gandhinagar 382428, IndiaInstitute of Electronics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1784 Sofia, BulgariaIn this short review, we attempt to unfold various aspects of excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) from the studies that are available up to date. Since Weller’s discovery of ESIPT in salicylic acid (SA) and its derivative methyl salicylate (MS), numerous studies have emerged on the topic and it has become an attractive field of research because of its manifold applications. Here, we discuss some critical aspects of ESIPT and tautomerization from the mechanistic viewpoint. We address excitation wavelength dependence, anti-Kasha ESIPT, fast and slow ESIPT, reversibility and irreversibility of ESIPT, hydrogen bonding and geometrical factors, excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT), concerted and stepwise ESDPT.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1475tautomerismproton transferexcited-statespectroscopy
spellingShingle Hem C. Joshi
Liudmil Antonov
Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
Molecules
tautomerism
proton transfer
excited-state
spectroscopy
title Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
title_full Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
title_fullStr Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
title_full_unstemmed Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
title_short Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer: A Short Introductory Review
title_sort excited state intramolecular proton transfer a short introductory review
topic tautomerism
proton transfer
excited-state
spectroscopy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/5/1475
work_keys_str_mv AT hemcjoshi excitedstateintramolecularprotontransferashortintroductoryreview
AT liudmilantonov excitedstateintramolecularprotontransferashortintroductoryreview