Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets

The problem of load imbalance in HetNets among wireless access technologies is addressed in this article. A two-step strategy algorithm was adopted in this work, which considers both load and bandwidth. The first step is a randomized algorithm based on the Monte Carlo scheduling strategy while the...

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Main Authors: A. D. Usman, A. M. S. Tekanyi, M. Abdulkarim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Engineering and Technology 2018-06-01
Series:Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/163/106
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author A. D. Usman
A. M. S. Tekanyi
M. Abdulkarim
author_facet A. D. Usman
A. M. S. Tekanyi
M. Abdulkarim
author_sort A. D. Usman
collection DOAJ
description The problem of load imbalance in HetNets among wireless access technologies is addressed in this article. A two-step strategy algorithm was adopted in this work, which considers both load and bandwidth. The first step is a randomized algorithm based on the Monte Carlo scheduling strategy while the second step was a load leveling algorithm that used the brute force method to classify the load on access technologies as average, below average and above average. The obtained results when compared to those of Least Connected Algorithm (LCA) performed better. The results achieved a global load balancing fairness of 0.9119 which was 12.37% better than LCA. The significance of the achieved result translates to better resource utilization among the wireless access technologies and better Quality of Service (QoS) for users.
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spelling doaj.art-d7fefb9ae98040d5977aad365247307a2022-12-22T00:53:15ZengFaculty of Engineering and TechnologyNigerian Journal of Technological Development2437-21102437-21102018-06-011526671http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njtd.v15i2.5Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNetsA. D. UsmanA. M. S. TekanyiM. AbdulkarimThe problem of load imbalance in HetNets among wireless access technologies is addressed in this article. A two-step strategy algorithm was adopted in this work, which considers both load and bandwidth. The first step is a randomized algorithm based on the Monte Carlo scheduling strategy while the second step was a load leveling algorithm that used the brute force method to classify the load on access technologies as average, below average and above average. The obtained results when compared to those of Least Connected Algorithm (LCA) performed better. The results achieved a global load balancing fairness of 0.9119 which was 12.37% better than LCA. The significance of the achieved result translates to better resource utilization among the wireless access technologies and better Quality of Service (QoS) for users.http://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/163/106two-step strategyload balancingleast connected algorithmquality of service
spellingShingle A. D. Usman
A. M. S. Tekanyi
M. Abdulkarim
Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
Nigerian Journal of Technological Development
two-step strategy
load balancing
least connected algorithm
quality of service
title Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
title_full Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
title_fullStr Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
title_full_unstemmed Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
title_short Two-Step Load Balancing Scheme for Fairness Improvement in HetNets
title_sort two step load balancing scheme for fairness improvement in hetnets
topic two-step strategy
load balancing
least connected algorithm
quality of service
url http://njtd.com.ng/index.php/njtd/article/view/163/106
work_keys_str_mv AT adusman twosteploadbalancingschemeforfairnessimprovementinhetnets
AT amstekanyi twosteploadbalancingschemeforfairnessimprovementinhetnets
AT mabdulkarim twosteploadbalancingschemeforfairnessimprovementinhetnets