Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction

Abstract Low-temperature neutron diffraction experiments at $$P= 8$$ P = 8 GPa have been conducted to investigate the magnetic structures of metallic Holmium at high pressures by employing a long d-spacing high-flux diffractometer and a Paris-Edinburgh press cell inside a cryostat. We find that at $...

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Main Authors: M. Pardo-Sainz, F. Cova, J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán, I. Puente-Orench, Y. Kousaka, M. Mito, J. Campo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39284-2
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author M. Pardo-Sainz
F. Cova
J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán
I. Puente-Orench
Y. Kousaka
M. Mito
J. Campo
author_facet M. Pardo-Sainz
F. Cova
J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán
I. Puente-Orench
Y. Kousaka
M. Mito
J. Campo
author_sort M. Pardo-Sainz
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Low-temperature neutron diffraction experiments at $$P= 8$$ P = 8 GPa have been conducted to investigate the magnetic structures of metallic Holmium at high pressures by employing a long d-spacing high-flux diffractometer and a Paris-Edinburgh press cell inside a cryostat. We find that at $$P=8$$ P = 8  GPa and $$T=5$$ T = 5  K, no nuclear symmetry change is observed, keeping therefore the hexagonal closed packed (hcp) symmetry at high pressure. Our neutron diffraction data confirm that the ferromagnetic state does not exist. The magnetic structure corresponding to the helimagnetic order, which survives down to 5 K, is fully described by the magnetic superspace group formalism. These results are consistent with those previously published using magnetization experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-d8041bd16a474f03945bdb47bf4ec46b2023-07-30T11:13:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-07-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-39284-2Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffractionM. Pardo-Sainz0F. Cova1J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán2I. Puente-Orench3Y. Kousaka4M. Mito5J. Campo6Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC – Universidad de Zaragoza) and Depto. de Física de la Materia CondensadaInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC – Universidad de Zaragoza) and Depto. de Física de la Materia CondensadaInstitut Laue LangevinInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC – Universidad de Zaragoza) and Depto. de Física de la Materia CondensadaDepartment of Physics and Electronics, Osaka Metropolitan UniversityGraduate School of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of TechnologyInstituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (CSIC – Universidad de Zaragoza) and Depto. de Física de la Materia CondensadaAbstract Low-temperature neutron diffraction experiments at $$P= 8$$ P = 8 GPa have been conducted to investigate the magnetic structures of metallic Holmium at high pressures by employing a long d-spacing high-flux diffractometer and a Paris-Edinburgh press cell inside a cryostat. We find that at $$P=8$$ P = 8  GPa and $$T=5$$ T = 5  K, no nuclear symmetry change is observed, keeping therefore the hexagonal closed packed (hcp) symmetry at high pressure. Our neutron diffraction data confirm that the ferromagnetic state does not exist. The magnetic structure corresponding to the helimagnetic order, which survives down to 5 K, is fully described by the magnetic superspace group formalism. These results are consistent with those previously published using magnetization experiments.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39284-2
spellingShingle M. Pardo-Sainz
F. Cova
J. A. Rodríguez-Velamazán
I. Puente-Orench
Y. Kousaka
M. Mito
J. Campo
Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
Scientific Reports
title Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
title_full Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
title_fullStr Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
title_full_unstemmed Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
title_short Revisiting the magnetic structure of Holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
title_sort revisiting the magnetic structure of holmium at high pressure by using neutron diffraction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39284-2
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