Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil

Cytogenetic studies were performed on two sympatric species of Characidium, C. gomesi and C. cf. zebra, from the Grande River basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Although both species had a chromosome number of 50 with a karyotype exclusively consisting of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, inters...

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Main Authors: Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva, Edson Luis Maistro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética 2006-01-01
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300010
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author Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva
Edson Luis Maistro
author_facet Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva
Edson Luis Maistro
author_sort Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva
collection DOAJ
description Cytogenetic studies were performed on two sympatric species of Characidium, C. gomesi and C. cf. zebra, from the Grande River basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Although both species had a chromosome number of 50 with a karyotype exclusively consisting of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, interspecific diversity was detected concerning the size of the two first chromosome pairs of the karyotypes. Active nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were located at the terminal position on the long arm of the 17th pair of C. gomesi and at subterminal position on the long arm of the 23rd pair of C. cf. zebra. For both species the fluorochrome CMA3 stained only the NOR-bearing pair of chromosomes. The heterochromatin pattern also showed some differentiation between these species restricted to the centromeric or pericentromeric region of C. cf. zebra and practically absent in C. gomesi. These data are discussed concerning chromosome diversification in this fish group.
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spelling doaj.art-d8044b8061aa41eea248184ca7c6c0fc2022-12-21T23:47:57ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1415-47571678-46852006-01-0129345946310.1590/S1415-47572006000300010Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, BrazilAlexandre Rodrigues da SilvaEdson Luis MaistroCytogenetic studies were performed on two sympatric species of Characidium, C. gomesi and C. cf. zebra, from the Grande River basin, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Although both species had a chromosome number of 50 with a karyotype exclusively consisting of meta- and submetacentric chromosomes, interspecific diversity was detected concerning the size of the two first chromosome pairs of the karyotypes. Active nucleolus organizer regions (NORs) were located at the terminal position on the long arm of the 17th pair of C. gomesi and at subterminal position on the long arm of the 23rd pair of C. cf. zebra. For both species the fluorochrome CMA3 stained only the NOR-bearing pair of chromosomes. The heterochromatin pattern also showed some differentiation between these species restricted to the centromeric or pericentromeric region of C. cf. zebra and practically absent in C. gomesi. These data are discussed concerning chromosome diversification in this fish group.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300010Characidium gomesiCharacidium cf. zebraCrenuchidaeNOR-bandingC-banding
spellingShingle Alexandre Rodrigues da Silva
Edson Luis Maistro
Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Characidium gomesi
Characidium cf. zebra
Crenuchidae
NOR-banding
C-banding
title Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_full Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_fullStr Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_short Cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of Characidium (Teleostei, Characiformes, Crenuchidae) from the Machado River, Minas Gerais, Brazil
title_sort cytogenetic divergence between two sympatric species of characidium teleostei characiformes crenuchidae from the machado river minas gerais brazil
topic Characidium gomesi
Characidium cf. zebra
Crenuchidae
NOR-banding
C-banding
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000300010
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