Northeast Siberian astronomical terms

In this paper, we shall have a look at series of astronomical terms and their etymologies in a historical context, including etymologized and non-etymologized terminology in Yakut (Turkic), Written Mongolian, Dagur and Khalkha (Mongolic), Ewenki (Tungusic) and Yukaghir. It is noteworthy that most of...

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Main Author: Piispanen, P.S.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies 2020-06-01
Series:Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://aaatec.org/documents/article/Piispanen1.pdf
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author Piispanen, P.S.
author_facet Piispanen, P.S.
author_sort Piispanen, P.S.
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we shall have a look at series of astronomical terms and their etymologies in a historical context, including etymologized and non-etymologized terminology in Yakut (Turkic), Written Mongolian, Dagur and Khalkha (Mongolic), Ewenki (Tungusic) and Yukaghir. It is noteworthy that most of these languages had only rudimentary astronomical terms (sun, moon, star, sky, some constellations) before the creation of a richer cosmology with terms borrowed from other languages or through creative compounding processes. Yakut, Ewenki and Yukaghir have mostly been the recipients of Mongolic forms, while Mongolic has borrowed from Turkic, and seemingly from the more advanced Sanskrit and Tibetan early societies. The paper is intended as a primer on these subjects, with some discussion and some new findings presented (including a few borrowings, and etymologies for some Yakut planet names).
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spelling doaj.art-d805a297be8b4fc0a76c6dfd3984ed662023-07-23T19:06:09ZengArchaeoastronomy and Ancient TechnologiesArchaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies2310-21442020-06-0181304610.24411/2310-2144-2020-00004Northeast Siberian astronomical termsPiispanen, P.S.0Stockholm University, SwedenIn this paper, we shall have a look at series of astronomical terms and their etymologies in a historical context, including etymologized and non-etymologized terminology in Yakut (Turkic), Written Mongolian, Dagur and Khalkha (Mongolic), Ewenki (Tungusic) and Yukaghir. It is noteworthy that most of these languages had only rudimentary astronomical terms (sun, moon, star, sky, some constellations) before the creation of a richer cosmology with terms borrowed from other languages or through creative compounding processes. Yakut, Ewenki and Yukaghir have mostly been the recipients of Mongolic forms, while Mongolic has borrowed from Turkic, and seemingly from the more advanced Sanskrit and Tibetan early societies. The paper is intended as a primer on these subjects, with some discussion and some new findings presented (including a few borrowings, and etymologies for some Yakut planet names).https://aaatec.org/documents/article/Piispanen1.pdfastronomyyakutewenkiewenyukaghirmongolictibetansanskritlexical borrowing
spellingShingle Piispanen, P.S.
Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
Archaeoastronomy and Ancient Technologies
astronomy
yakut
ewenki
ewen
yukaghir
mongolic
tibetan
sanskrit
lexical borrowing
title Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
title_full Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
title_fullStr Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
title_full_unstemmed Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
title_short Northeast Siberian astronomical terms
title_sort northeast siberian astronomical terms
topic astronomy
yakut
ewenki
ewen
yukaghir
mongolic
tibetan
sanskrit
lexical borrowing
url https://aaatec.org/documents/article/Piispanen1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT piispanenps northeastsiberianastronomicalterms