The Fractal Geometry of the Nymphalid Groundplan: Self-Similar Configuration of Color Pattern Symmetry Systems in Butterfly Wings

The nymphalid groundplan is an archetypical color pattern of nymphalid butterflies involving three major symmetry systems and a discal symmetry system, which share the basic morphogenesis unit. Here, the morphological and spatial relationships among these symmetry systems were studied based on cross...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Joji M. Otaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/1/39