Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films

Epitaxial strain provides important pathways to control the magnetic and electronic states in transition-metal oxides. However, the large strain is usually accompanied by a strong reduction of the oxygen-vacancy formation energy, which hinders the direct manipulation of their intrinsic properties. H...

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Main Authors: Yujia Wang, Qing He, Wenmei Ming, Mao-Hua Du, Nianpeng Lu, Clodomiro Cafolla, Jun Fujioka, Qinghua Zhang, Ding Zhang, Shengchun Shen, Yingjie Lyu, Alpha T. N’Diaye, Elke Arenholz, Lin Gu, Cewen Nan, Yoshinori Tokura, Satoshi Okamoto, Pu Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-05-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021030
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author Yujia Wang
Qing He
Wenmei Ming
Mao-Hua Du
Nianpeng Lu
Clodomiro Cafolla
Jun Fujioka
Qinghua Zhang
Ding Zhang
Shengchun Shen
Yingjie Lyu
Alpha T. N’Diaye
Elke Arenholz
Lin Gu
Cewen Nan
Yoshinori Tokura
Satoshi Okamoto
Pu Yu
author_facet Yujia Wang
Qing He
Wenmei Ming
Mao-Hua Du
Nianpeng Lu
Clodomiro Cafolla
Jun Fujioka
Qinghua Zhang
Ding Zhang
Shengchun Shen
Yingjie Lyu
Alpha T. N’Diaye
Elke Arenholz
Lin Gu
Cewen Nan
Yoshinori Tokura
Satoshi Okamoto
Pu Yu
author_sort Yujia Wang
collection DOAJ
description Epitaxial strain provides important pathways to control the magnetic and electronic states in transition-metal oxides. However, the large strain is usually accompanied by a strong reduction of the oxygen-vacancy formation energy, which hinders the direct manipulation of their intrinsic properties. Here, using a postdeposition ozone annealing method, we obtain a series of oxygen stoichiometric SrCoO_{3} thin films with the tensile strain up to 3.0%. We observe a robust ferromagnetic ground state in all strained thin films, while interestingly the tensile strain triggers a distinct metal-to-insulator transition along with the increase of the tensile strain. The persistent ferromagnetic state across the electrical transition therefore suggests that the magnetic state is directly correlated with the localized electrons, rather than the itinerant ones, which then calls for further investigation of the intrinsic mechanism of this magnetic compound beyond the double-exchange mechanism.
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spelling doaj.art-d809645c1c1945328a870677517162d92022-12-21T19:31:27ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082020-05-0110202103010.1103/PhysRevX.10.021030Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin FilmsYujia WangQing HeWenmei MingMao-Hua DuNianpeng LuClodomiro CafollaJun FujiokaQinghua ZhangDing ZhangShengchun ShenYingjie LyuAlpha T. N’DiayeElke ArenholzLin GuCewen NanYoshinori TokuraSatoshi OkamotoPu YuEpitaxial strain provides important pathways to control the magnetic and electronic states in transition-metal oxides. However, the large strain is usually accompanied by a strong reduction of the oxygen-vacancy formation energy, which hinders the direct manipulation of their intrinsic properties. Here, using a postdeposition ozone annealing method, we obtain a series of oxygen stoichiometric SrCoO_{3} thin films with the tensile strain up to 3.0%. We observe a robust ferromagnetic ground state in all strained thin films, while interestingly the tensile strain triggers a distinct metal-to-insulator transition along with the increase of the tensile strain. The persistent ferromagnetic state across the electrical transition therefore suggests that the magnetic state is directly correlated with the localized electrons, rather than the itinerant ones, which then calls for further investigation of the intrinsic mechanism of this magnetic compound beyond the double-exchange mechanism.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021030
spellingShingle Yujia Wang
Qing He
Wenmei Ming
Mao-Hua Du
Nianpeng Lu
Clodomiro Cafolla
Jun Fujioka
Qinghua Zhang
Ding Zhang
Shengchun Shen
Yingjie Lyu
Alpha T. N’Diaye
Elke Arenholz
Lin Gu
Cewen Nan
Yoshinori Tokura
Satoshi Okamoto
Pu Yu
Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
Physical Review X
title Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
title_full Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
title_fullStr Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
title_full_unstemmed Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
title_short Robust Ferromagnetism in Highly Strained SrCoO_{3} Thin Films
title_sort robust ferromagnetism in highly strained srcoo 3 thin films
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.021030
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