An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management

The world’s population growth and climate changes increase the demand for high-quality water. This fact forces humankind to create new water management strategies. Smart cities have successfully applied the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in many sectors. Moreover, Complex Event Processing (CEP)...

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Main Authors: Rosiberto Gonçalves, Jesse J. M. Soares, Ricardo M. F. Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Future Internet
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/114
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author Rosiberto Gonçalves
Jesse J. M. Soares
Ricardo M. F. Lima
author_facet Rosiberto Gonçalves
Jesse J. M. Soares
Ricardo M. F. Lima
author_sort Rosiberto Gonçalves
collection DOAJ
description The world’s population growth and climate changes increase the demand for high-quality water. This fact forces humankind to create new water management strategies. Smart cities have successfully applied the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in many sectors. Moreover, Complex Event Processing (CEP) can analyze and process large data sets produced by IoT sensors in real-time. Traditional business processes are too rigid in expressing the dynamic behavior of water supply systems. Every execution path must be explicitly specified. On the other hand, declarative business processes allow execution paths that are not prohibited by the rules, providing more flexibility for water supply managers. This paper joins together IoT, CEP, and declarative processes to create a powerful, efficient, and flexible architecture (REFlex Water) to manage water supply systems. To the knowledge of the authors, REFlex Water is the first solution to combine these technologies in the context of water supply systems. The paper describes the REFlex Water architecture and demonstrates its application to a real water system from a Brazilian municipality. Results are promising, and the managers from the Brazilian water company are expanding the use of REFlex Water to other sectors of their water supply system.
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spelling doaj.art-d8153d0b2d734820a96ddc597063cf062023-11-20T06:04:06ZengMDPI AGFuture Internet1999-59032020-07-0112711410.3390/fi12070114An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems ManagementRosiberto Gonçalves0Jesse J. M. Soares1Ricardo M. F. Lima2Department Center of Informatics (CIn), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50.740-560, BrazilDepartment Center of Informatics (CIn), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50.740-560, BrazilDepartment Center of Informatics (CIn), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife 50.740-560, BrazilThe world’s population growth and climate changes increase the demand for high-quality water. This fact forces humankind to create new water management strategies. Smart cities have successfully applied the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in many sectors. Moreover, Complex Event Processing (CEP) can analyze and process large data sets produced by IoT sensors in real-time. Traditional business processes are too rigid in expressing the dynamic behavior of water supply systems. Every execution path must be explicitly specified. On the other hand, declarative business processes allow execution paths that are not prohibited by the rules, providing more flexibility for water supply managers. This paper joins together IoT, CEP, and declarative processes to create a powerful, efficient, and flexible architecture (REFlex Water) to manage water supply systems. To the knowledge of the authors, REFlex Water is the first solution to combine these technologies in the context of water supply systems. The paper describes the REFlex Water architecture and demonstrates its application to a real water system from a Brazilian municipality. Results are promising, and the managers from the Brazilian water company are expanding the use of REFlex Water to other sectors of their water supply system.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/114smart citiesreflexsmart water managementdeclarative processInternet of Thingscomplex event processing
spellingShingle Rosiberto Gonçalves
Jesse J. M. Soares
Ricardo M. F. Lima
An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
Future Internet
smart cities
reflex
smart water management
declarative process
Internet of Things
complex event processing
title An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
title_full An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
title_fullStr An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
title_full_unstemmed An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
title_short An IoT-Based Framework for Smart Water Supply Systems Management
title_sort iot based framework for smart water supply systems management
topic smart cities
reflex
smart water management
declarative process
Internet of Things
complex event processing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/12/7/114
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